toxmaq
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [toχˈmɑχ]
Hyphenation: tox‧maq
=== Noun ===
toxmaq (definite accusative toxmağı, plural toxmaqlar)
wooden hammer, mallet, beetle
bludgeon, cudgel; truncheon, club, baton, staff, bat
knocker, doorknocker
battledore
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
→? Persian: تخماق (tuxmāq / toxmâġ)
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “toxmaq”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 348
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate to Azerbaijani toxmaq (“wooden hammer”), Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen tokmak, etc.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tʰoχmɑχ/
=== Noun ===
toxmaq
hammer
==== Derived terms ====
ağaş toxmaq (“wooden hammer”)
dimur toxmaq (“iron hammer”)
=== References ===
Potanin, G.N. (1893), “toxmaq”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
Kakuk, S. (1962), “toxmaq”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[2], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “toxmaq”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 518
林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “toxmaq”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 127
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “toxmaq”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 289
马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “toxmaq”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 278