toman
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Classical Persian تومان (tōman), from Mongolian түмэн (tümen).
==== Alternative forms ====
tumen, tomaun, tomin, touman
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈtʊmən/, /toʊˈmɑːn/, /ˈtʌmən/
Rhymes: -ʊmən
==== Noun ====
toman (plural tomans)
(historical, military) A division of 10,000 men in the Mongolian army.
(historical, numismatics) A Persian money of account or gold coin issued until 1927, notionally worth 10,000 dinars.
(informal, numismatics) An Iranian coin or value of 10 rials.
===== Synonyms =====
(unit): myriarchy
===== Hyponyms =====
(historical coin): dinar (1⁄10,000 toman), kran (1⁄10 toman)
(modern coin): rial (1⁄10 toman)
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Irish toman (“small hill, hillock”), diminutive of tom (“hill”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈtoʊmən/
==== Noun ====
toman (plural tomans)
(geography) Synonym of hillock.
=== References ===
"toman, n.¹" and "n.²", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
=== Anagrams ===
NOTAM, manto, notam
== Asturian ==
=== Verb ===
toman
third-person plural present subjunctive of tomar
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
toman
third-person plural present indicative of tomar
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay toman.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtoman/ [ˈt̪o.man]
Rhymes: -oman
Syllabification: to‧man
=== Noun ===
toman (plural toman-toman)
giant snakehead; giant mudfish (Channa micropeltes)
Coordinate terms: haruan, (Brunei) dalak, bujuk, ruanjuk, haruan hitam, gabus, aruan, tobang, rating
=== Further reading ===
“toman”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtoman/ [ˈt̪o.man]
Hyphenation: to‧man
=== Noun ===
toman (Jawi spelling تومن, plural toman-toman or toman2)
giant snakehead; giant mudfish (Channa micropeltes)
Coordinate terms: haruan, haruan hitam, (Brunei) dalak, (Indonesia) gabus, bujuk, ruanjuk, (Indonesia) rating, (Indonesia) tobang, (Indonesia) aruan
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: toman (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"toman" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Romanian ==
=== Adverb ===
toman
obsolete form of taman
=== References ===
toman in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
toman
third-person plural present indicative of tomar