torma
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɹmə/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɔːmə/
=== Noun ===
torma (plural tormas)
A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism.
=== Anagrams ===
morat, amort, Mator, Toram, Morta
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈtormɒ]
Hyphenation: tor‧ma
Rhymes: -mɒ
=== Noun ===
torma (plural tormák)
horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
vízitorma
=== Further reading ===
torma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtor.ma/
Rhymes: -orma
Hyphenation: tór‧ma
=== Noun ===
torma f (plural torme)
crowd, throng
=== Anagrams ===
morta, tarmo, tarmò, tramo, tramò
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Thurm.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔrma
Syllabification: tor‧ma
=== Noun ===
torma f
tower
=== Further reading ===
Stefan Ramułt (1893), “torma”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 214
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “wieża”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
“torma”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈtɔrma]
=== Noun ===
torma
genitive singular of torm
nominative dual of torm
accusative dual of torm
== Salar ==
=== Alternative forms ===
dorma
=== Etymology 1 ===
Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.
Maybe torı + Mandarin 馬 / 马 (mǎ, “horse”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tormɑ]
==== Adjective ====
torma
chestnut (of a horse)
==== Noun ====
torma
chestnut-colored horse
==== References ====
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514
=== Etymology 2 ===
Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tormɑ]
==== Noun ====
torma
figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough
==== References ====
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514