bringan

== Old Dutch == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. === Verb === bringan to bring ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Dutch: bringenDutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)Afrikaans: bringBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgiNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅSkepi Creole Dutch: brink→? Sranan Tongo: bringiLimburgish: bringeWest Flemish: bringen ==== Further reading ==== “bringan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012 == Old English == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbrin.ɡɑn/, [ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn] === Verb === bringan to bring late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans late 9th century, Old English Martyrology ==== Usage notes ==== No strong preterite forms of this verb are attested, or any of its derivatives, except for the past participle brungen. The rest of the preterite conjugation is borrowed from the closely related, and largely synonymous, verb brenġan, including the more common past participle ġebrōht ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== forþbringan ġebringan inbringan ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: bryngen English: bring Scots: bring ==== References ==== Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey, editors (2018), “bringan”, in Dictionary of Old English: A to Le ⁠, Toronto: University of Toronto, →OCLC. == Old High German == === Alternative forms === pringan === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan). === Verb === bringan to bring ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: bringen Alemannic German: bringe Cimbrian: prengen Central Franconian: brenge Hunsrik: bringe Luxembourgish: bréngen German: bringen Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe Frankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə] Pennsylvania German: bringe Vilamovian: brengia Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen) === References === Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎[2] (in German), 6th edition Wright, Joseph (1906), An Old High German Primer‎[3], second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press == Old Saxon == === Verb === bringan alternative form of brengian == Swedish == === Noun === bringan definite singular of bringa