boc
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
boc
(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Bakung Kenyah.
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Pre-Roman, possibly from Old High German boc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbok]
==== Noun ====
boc m (plural bocs)
buck, he-goat, male goat
Synonym: cabró
===== Derived terms =====
boc expiatori
boquet
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from German Bock.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɔk]
==== Noun ====
boc m (plural bocs)
pint glass, half-liter jug
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bɔk/
=== Noun ===
boc m (plural bocs)
(Norman dialect) type of horse-drawn carriage
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish boc (“he-goat”) (compare modern poc), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bˠok/, [bˠʌk], [bˠɔk]
=== Noun ===
boc m (genitive singular boic, nominative plural boic)
fellow, bloke, guy, dude
(archaic) buck, he-goat
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(buck, he-goat): poc
==== Derived terms ====
boc mór
boc seó
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “boc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Dutch buc
=== Noun ===
boc m
buck, billygoat, he-goat, male goat
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
buc
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: bok (see there for further descendants)
Limburgish: bók
West Flemish: buk
=== Further reading ===
“boc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “buc (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page buc
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
boc
alternative form of bok
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /boːk/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.
==== Noun ====
bōc f
book
c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
===== Declension =====
Strong consonant stem:
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, bukeEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)Geordie: buik, beuk, byukScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuckYola: buke
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
==== Noun ====
bōc f
beech
Synonyms: bōctrēow, bēċe
===== Declension =====
Strong ō-stem:
===== Derived terms =====
bōcwudu
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, whence also Old English buc, Old Norse bukkr; from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“ram”).
=== Noun ===
boc m
buck, male deer
==== Descendants ====
German: Bock
== Old Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bocc
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbok/
=== Noun ===
boc m (genitive buic, nominative plural buic)
he-goat
c. 850–875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Irish: boc
Scottish Gaelic: boc
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 boc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Old Saxon ==
=== Noun ===
boc f
alternative spelling of bok
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown.
=== Noun ===
boc n (plural bocuri)
sound of a hammer
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
boc in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Lewis) IPA(key): /b̥ɔʰk/
(Uist) IPA(key): /b̥ɔxk/
(Skye, Wester Ross) IPA(key): /b̥oxk/
Homophone: bochd (some accents)
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Middle Irish boc, from Old Irish boc, poc(c) (“he-goat”), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
==== Noun ====
boc m (genitive singular buic, plural buic)
buck, roebuck
billygoat, he-goat, male goat
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Verb ====
boc (past bhoc, future bocaidh, verbal noun bocadh, past participle bocte)
bounce, leap / jump (up and down), skip
prance
flutter
===== Derived terms =====
boc-thonn (“breaker (wave)”)
==== Noun ====
boc m
deceit, fraud
blow, box, stroke
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “boc”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN