tuima

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuima, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Karelian tuima (“tasteless”), Votic tuim (“tasteless”); Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”), Livonian tūima (“dull, limp, slow”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtui̯mɑ/, [ˈt̪ui̯mɑ̝] Rhymes: -uimɑ Syllabification(key): tui‧ma Hyphenation(key): tui‧ma === Adjective === tuima (comparative tuimempi, superlative tuimin) (of powers of nature, struggle etc.) severe, vigorous, fierce stern, somber, severe, grim (grim and forbidding in appearance) (of food, Western Finnish) spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste) (of food, Eastern Finnish) bland, saltless, lacking salt ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (vigorous, fierce): ankara, kiihkeä, kiivas, raju, tuikea, tulinen (forbidding in appearance): ankara, tuikea (strong in taste): tulinen, mausteinen, väkevä (spicy); suolainen (salty); kirpeä (sharp) (lacking salt): suolaton, laimea, mauton ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “tuima”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === muita, mutia, tumia == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tuima. Cognates include Finnish tuima and Estonian tuim. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯mɑ/, [ˈtui̯m] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯mɑ/, [ˈtui̯mɑ] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯mɑ/, [ˈtui̯mɑ] Rhymes: -ui̯m, -ui̯mɑ Hyphenation: tui‧ma === Adjective === tuima (comparative tuimemp) grim bland, saltless ==== Declension ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203