hartal

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”. === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɑː.tɑːl/ === Noun === hartal (plural hartals) (South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike. [early 20th C.] ==== Alternative forms ==== hadtal ==== Descendants ==== → Malay: hartal Indonesian: hartal ==== See also ==== bandh == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhartal/ [ˈhar.t̪al] Rhymes: -artal Syllabification: har‧tal === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi. ==== Noun ==== hartal (plural hartal-hartal) orpiment (in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour. === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) +‎ तालक (tālaka). ==== Noun ==== hartal (plural hartal-hartal) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike === Further reading === “hartal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhartal/ [ˈhar.t̪al] Rhymes: -artal, -al Hyphenation: har‧tal === Etymology 1 === From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) +‎ तालक (tālaka). ==== Noun ==== hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal) The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike. === Etymology 2 === From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi. ==== Noun ==== hartal (plural hartal-hartal or hartal2) orpiment, a kind of yellow arsenic (in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre. a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings Synonyms: boreh, boris ===== Alternative forms ===== (orpiment) artal, retal ==== References ==== Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “hartal”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 399 === Further reading === "hartal" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017