harap

== Albanian == === Noun === harap m (plural harapë, definite harapi) alternative form of arap == Hungarian == === Etymology === Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”) + -p (obsolete instantaneous suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp] Hyphenation: ha‧rap Rhymes: -ɒp === Verb === harap (ambitransitive) to bite (into someone or something: -ba/-be) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== (With verbal prefixes): === References === === Further reading === harap in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay harap, from Old Javanese harĕp (“to wish, desire”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan and hadap. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ha.rap/ === Verb === harap to hope to wish ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “harap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Javanese harĕp (“to wish, desire, about to”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of hadap. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /harap/ Rhymes: -arap === Verb === harap (Jawi spelling هارڤ) to hope ==== Synonyms ==== asa ==== Derived terms ==== harapan harap maaf ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: harap (inherited) === References === == Polish == === Alternative forms === herap (obsolete) === Etymology === Borrowed from German herab. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxa.rap/ Rhymes: -arap Syllabification: ha‧rap === Noun === harap m inan (related adjective harapowy) (hunting) hunting crop Synonym: korbacz ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === harap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN harap in Polish dictionaries at PWN Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “harap”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna == Romanian == === Noun === harap m (plural harapi) alternative form of arap == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay hadap (“to face”) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈɾap/ [hɐˈɾap̚] Rhymes: -ap Syllabification: ha‧rap === Noun === haráp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉ᜔) front; forefront Synonym: unahan threshold Synonyms: bukana, bungad facade; front of a building Synonym: patsada presence; attendance Synonyms: dalo, pagdalo presenting of oneself to someone Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.) actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty) Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan attention given (to a visitor or guest) Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso (euphemistic) genitals Synonyms: ari, pag-aari ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “harap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish خراب (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [hɑˈɾɑp] Hyphenation: ha‧rap === Adjective === harap ruined devastated ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== harabe (“ruin”) === References === “harap”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “harap”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “harap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük == Turkmen == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ha‧rap === Adjective === harap (comparative ?, superlative iň harap) bad, damaged, spoiled, broken ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== haraba (“ruin”) === Further reading === “harap” in Enedilim.com “harap” in Webonary.org == Yakan == === Verb === harap to face (someone, something, or both) ==== Derived terms ==== harapan