haram
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
haraam
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem and herem.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /həˈɹɑːm/
Rhymes: -ɑːm
=== Noun ===
haram (plural harams)
(Islam) A sin.
=== Adjective ===
haram (not comparable)
(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
Synonym: nonhalal
Antonym: halal
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
assur
possul, equivalent in Judaism
=== Anagrams ===
Hamar, Marah, Mahar, Ramah, marah
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Alternative forms ===
həram
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hɑˈrɑm]
=== Adjective ===
haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)
(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)
Antonym: halal
dishonest, dirty (earned or acquired in an unfair manner)
Antonym: halal
haram pul ― dirty money
==== Derived terms ====
=== Interjection ===
haram
shame on you; may it not benefit you
=== References ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “haram”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][4] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 2, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 330
== Bikol Central ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /haˈɾam/ [haˈɾam]
IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾam/ [ʔaˈɾam] (h-dropping)
Hyphenation: ha‧ram
=== Noun ===
harám (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜋ᜔)
(Sorsogon) alternative form of hadam
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əˈɾam]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [aˈɾam]
=== Adjective ===
haram (invariable)
haram
Antonym: halal
=== Further reading ===
“haram”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɦaːˈraːm/, /ɦaːˈrɑm/
Hyphenation: ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram (not comparable)
(Islam) forbidden, not allowed
Antonym: halal
==== Declension ====
When pronounced /ɦaːˈraːm/
When pronounced /ɦaːˈrɑm/
==== Related terms ====
=== Adverb ===
haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)
(Islam) in a way that is forbidden
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑrɑm/, [ˈhɑ̝rɑ̝m]
Rhymes: -ɑrɑm
Syllabification(key): ha‧ram
Hyphenation(key): ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram
(Islam) haram
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
== Hausa ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hà.râm/
(Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [hà.râŋ]
=== Noun ===
hàr̃âm m (possessed form hàr̃āmùn)
(Islam) any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam
Antonym: halal
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈharam/ [ˈha.ram]
Rhymes: -aram
Syllabification: ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram (comparative lebih haram, superlative paling haram)
(Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful
Antonym: halal
(Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
Synonym: suci
forbidden, unlawful
Antonyms: halal, sah
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“haram”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /aˈram/, (careful style) /xaˈram/
=== Adjective ===
haram (invariable)
haram
==== Antonyms ====
halal
== Ladino ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram), from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Adjective ===
haram (Latin spelling)
ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it
==== Related terms ====
== Latin ==
=== Noun ===
haram
accusative singular of hara
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ha.ram]
Rhymes: -aram, -ram, -am
Hyphenation: ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram (Jawi spelling حرام, comparative lebih haram, superlative paling haram)
(Islam) haram, forbidden
Antonym: halal
(law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited
Antonym: sah
sacrosanct, sacred, holy
Synonym: suci
Tanah Haram ― The Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)
(colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody
(colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: haram
==== References ====
"haram" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harém.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɐ̃
=== Adjective ===
haram (invariable)
(Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)
=== Further reading ===
haraam on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).
=== Noun ===
haram n (plural haramuri)
haram
robbery
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
haram in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
haram class V (plural maharam class VI)
pyramid
Synonym: piramidi
=== References ===
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Adjective ===
haram (not comparable, indeclinable)
(Islam) haram
Antonym: halal
==== See also ====
harem
=== References ===
Fula Ordboken
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
haraam
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈɾam/ [hɐˈɾam]
Rhymes: -am
Syllabification: ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜋ᜔) (Islam)
haram (forbidden by Islam)
==== See also ====
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حَرٰامْ (haram), from Arabic حَرَامٌ m or f (ḥarāmun).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hä.ɾäm]
Hyphenation: ha‧ram
=== Adjective ===
haram
(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by religion)
Antonym: helal (“halal”)
=== References ===