gram

== English == === Alternative forms === gramme (UK) === Pronunciation === (without æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹæm/ (æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹeə̯m/, /ˈɡrɛə̯m/ Rhymes: -æm Hyphenation: gram Homophone: graham (some pronunciations) === Etymology 1 === From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). Doublet of gramma. ==== Noun ==== gram (plural grams) A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g. Holonyms: kilogram < megagram < gigagram Meronyms: picogram < nanogram < microgram < milligram ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== See also ==== === Etymology 2 === From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin grānum. Doublet of corn, grain, granum, and grao. ==== Noun ==== gram (countable and uncountable, plural grams) A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea. (uncountable) The seeds of these plants. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 3 === Clipping of gramma. ==== Noun ==== gram (plural grams) (colloquial) Grandmother. === Etymology 4 === Clipping of gramophone. ==== Noun ==== gram (plural grams) (broadcasting, dated) A gramophone recording. === Etymology 5 === Clipping of Instagram. ==== Proper noun ==== gram Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”) ==== Noun ==== gram (plural grams) Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”) ==== Verb ==== gram (third-person singular simple present grams, present participle gramming, simple past and past participle grammed) Alternative form of 'gram (“Instagram”) ===== Derived terms ===== regram === Etymology 6 === ==== Noun ==== gram (US) Misspelling of graham. ==== See also ==== === References === === Further reading === gram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia gram (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === GARM, MAgr, marg == Albanian == === Alternative forms === grama, gramra, gramna — obsolete, plural forms === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡɾam/ Rhymes: -am === Etymology 1 === From Vulgar Latin *grāma (see Spanish grama) from earlier Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. ==== Noun ==== gram m (definite grámi) (uncountable) couch grass Synonyms: krisje, troskë knotgrass === Etymology 2 === Internationalism, compare English gram, Italian grammo. ==== Noun ==== gram m (plural grámë, definite grámi, definite plural grámët) gram (measurement unit) (figurative) bit, crumb, particle Synonyms: thërrime, copëz ===== Declension ===== === References === === Further reading === FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980 “gram”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 Mann, S. E. (1948), “gram, grâm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 132 == Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾam] Rhymes: -am === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French gramme. ==== Noun ==== gram m (plural grams) gram (unit of mass) === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Latin grāmen. Previously applied to grasses in general but now restricted to a few specific species. ==== Noun ==== gram m (plural grams) Bermuda grass ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === “gram”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡram] Hyphenation: gram Rhymes: -am === Noun === gram m inan gram (unit) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “gram”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “gram”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Danish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse gramr, cognate with Icelandic gramur (“resentful, irritated”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɡram/, [ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ] ==== Adjective ==== gram (neuter gramt, plural and definite singular attributive gramme) irate ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === From Ancient Greek γραμμά (grammá). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɡram/, [ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ] ==== Noun ==== gram n (singular definite grammet, plural indefinite gram) gram (unit of mass) ===== Inflection ===== === References === “gram” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɣrɑm/ Hyphenation: gram Rhymes: -ɑm === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma during the French Revolution, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). ==== Noun ==== gram n or m (plural grammen, diminutive grammetje n) gram (unit of mass) Coordinate terms: kilo, ton ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Indonesian: gram === Etymology 2 === From Middle Dutch gram (“wrath”). The noun sense represents a substantivization of the adjective. ==== Adjective ==== gram (comparative grammer, superlative gramst) (rare) angry, irate ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ==== Noun ==== gram m (uncountable, diminutive grammetje n) (rare) wrath Synonyms: toorn, woede, wrevel == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. === Pronunciation === === Adjective === gram (indeclinable) angry ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “gram” in Duden online “gram” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch gram, from French gramme, from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡram] Hyphenation: gram === Noun === gram (plural gram-gram) gram: a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g === Further reading === “gram”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Etymology === From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡɾˠamˠ/ === Noun === gram m (genitive singular graim, nominative plural graim) gram (unit of mass) ==== Declension ==== === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gram”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch *gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. === Adjective === gram angry sad, upset ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: gram === Further reading === “gram”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “gram (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Middle English == === Etymology === From Old English gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz; cognate to Old Norse gramr. Related to grim. === Adjective === gram Angry. == Middle High German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈɡram/ === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. ==== Adjective ==== gram angry, furious Ich bin ir leides gram. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== German: gram === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Old High German gramo, from Proto-Germanic *gramô. ==== Noun ==== gram m displeasure, anger ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== German: Gram === References === Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “gram”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). === Noun === gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma or grammene) a gram, unit of weight, symbol g. ==== Derived terms ==== mikrogram === References === “gram” in The Bokmål Dictionary. “gram_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB). == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). === Noun === gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma) a gram, unit of weight, symbol g. ==== Derived terms ==== mikrogram === References === “gram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *gram(i), from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡrɑm/ === Adjective === gram angry, hostile ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: gram == Old Norse == === Noun === gram accusative/dative singular of gramr == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡram/ Rhymes: -am Syllabification: gram Homophone: -gram === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). ==== Noun ==== gram m inan gram (unit of mass) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== gram first-person singular present indicative of grać === Further reading === gram in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN gram in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Portuguese == === Noun === gram m (plural grãos) obsolete spelling of grão ==== Descendants ==== → English: gram === Adjective === gram obsolete spelling of grão === Further reading === “gram”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “gram”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French gramme. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡram/ Rhymes: -am === Noun === gram n (plural grame) gram (unit of mass) ==== Declension ==== == Scottish Gaelic == === Etymology === From French gramme, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡram/ === Noun === gram m (plural gramichean) gram (unit of mass) ==== Derived terms ==== cileagram (“kilogram”) micreo-gram (“microgram”) ==== Related terms ==== tunna (“tonne”) === Mutation === === References === Edward Dwelly (1911), “gram”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡrâm/ === Noun === grȁm m inan (Cyrillic spelling гра̏м) gram (unit) ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Pronunciation === === Noun === gram n gram (unit of mass) ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== gubbe === References === “gram”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “gram”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “gram”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) == Tatar == === Noun === gram Latin spelling of грам (gram, “gram (unit of mass)”) ==== Declension ==== == Volapük == === Noun === gram (genitive grama, plural grams) gram ==== Declension ====