czynić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czyn +‎ -ić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === czynić impf (ambitransitive) to act, to proceed (intransitive, law) to initiate a lawsuit, to complain [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’] (intransitive) yo make a bargain, contract or agreement with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] (ambitransitive) to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be [with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’] (transitive) to claim (to seek, to act according to law) [with accusative; or with o (+ accusative)] (intransitive) to consider to be [with instrumental ‘to be whom’] (copulative) to be, to be equal to (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Corruption. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: czynić Silesian: czynić === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “czynić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “czynić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “czynić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “czynić”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “czynić”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 414 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “czynić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “czynić”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Wanda Decyk-Zięba; Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa; Stanisław Dubisz; Zygmunt Gałecki; Justyna Garczyńska; Halina Karaś; Alina Kępińska; Anna Pasoń; Izabela Stąpor; Barbara Taras; Izabela Winiarska-Górska (2008), “czynić”, in Wanda Decyk-Zięba, Stanisław Dubisz, editors, Glosariusz staropolski - dydaktyczny słownik etymologiczny [Old Polish Glossary - Didactic Etymological Dictionary] (in Polish), Warszawa: Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, →ISBN, page 25 == Polish == === Alternative forms === cynić (Zagórze) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish czynić. By surface analysis, czyn +‎ -ić. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘɲit͡ɕ Syllabification: czy‧nić === Verb === czynić impf (perfective uczynić) (transitive) to make, to do (reflexive with się) to make oneself (transitive, Przemyśl) synonym of cenić Ile czynisz za tego kosa? ― How much do you price for this blackbird? ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “czynić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “czynić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) Aleksander Saloni (1908), “czynić”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne‎[4] (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333