czyścić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čìstiti. By surface analysis, czysty + -ić. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === czyścić impf (attested in Greater Poland) to clean (to remove dirt, rust, etc.) (transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to purify, to clean (to remove moral stain) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to purge, to purify, to clean (to remove impurities) (transitive, attested in Masovia) to castrate, to geld ==== Descendants ==== Polish: czyścić Silesian: czyścić === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “czyścić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “czyścić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “czyścić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “czyścić”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “czyścić”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 433 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “czyścić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “czyścić”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === cyścić (Zagórze) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish czyścić. By surface analysis, czysty +‎ -ić. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: czyś‧cić === Verb === czyścić impf (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt, trash, etc. from somewhere; to cause something to be clean) [with accusative ‘whom/what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’; or with dative ‘whom’] Synonyms: oczyszczać, wyczyszczać Antonyms: brudzić, ciaprać (transitive) to clean, to cleanse (to remove unwanted objects or people from somewhere) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’] (transitive, colloquial) to clean (to take our or remove everything from somewhere) (transitive, colloquial, of substances) to clean out (to cause diarrhea) Synonym: przeczyszczać (transitive) to castrate animals Synonym: kastrować (transitive, obsolete) to clean (to cut the decay from bark with a drawknife leaving a clean pulp containing tannin) (transitive, obsolete, leatherworking) to clean, to cleanse (to cut around leather from soaking to tanning) (transitive, Middle Polish, religion) to cleanse (to free from moral evil; to absolve; to remove of sins committed; to atone for (a sin)) (reflexive with się) to clean oneself, to cleanse oneself (to get rid of dirt, trash, etc. from oneself; to cause oneself to be clean) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’] Synonyms: oczyszczać się, wyczyszczać się Antonym: brudzić się (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to cleanse oneself (to undergo ritual cleaning) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to cleanse oneself (of a women, to cleanse oneself after childbirth, about having a discourse or reasoning) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to cleanse oneself (of a leper ritualistically cleaning their skin) (reflexive with się) to clean oneself, to cleanse (to get rid of unwanted elements) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’] (reflexive with się) to clean oneself out (to take something so as to remove unwanted things) (reflexive with się, beekeeping, of bees flying out of a hive for the first time in spring) to clean oneself (to vomit in flight) (reflexive with się) to be cleaned (to have dirt, trash, etc. removed from oneself) (reflexive with się, of weather) to clear up Synonym: rozpogadzać się (reflexive with się, Central Greater Poland, Środa Wielkopolska, Kórnik, used in folk tales) to burn (to be cleansed with fire; in fairy tales about burning treasures, about fires and sparks over treasures) Synonym: palić się (reflexive with się, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, used in folk tales) to void oneself (to defecate) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, religion) to cleanse oneself (to free oneself from sins, to remove oneself of sins committed) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “czyścić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “czyścić się”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “czyścić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “czyścić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “czyścić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “CZYŚCIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 05.01.2021 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “czyścić”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “czyścić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “czyścić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 414 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “czyścić”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 295 czyścić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego czyścić się in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish czyścić. By surface analysis, czysty +‎ -ić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʂɪɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ɪɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ Syllabification: czyś‧cić === Verb === czyścić impf (transitive) to clean (reflex-sie) to clean oneself ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === czyścić in silling.org Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “czyścić”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 70 Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “czyścić (sie)”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section C, page 104