-odik

== Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [odik] === Etymology 1 === From -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix). ==== Suffix ==== -odik (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb. ‎hajnal (“dawn”) + ‎-odik → ‎hajnalodik (“to dawn”) ‎világos (“light”) + ‎-odik → ‎világosodik (“to become light”) ===== Usage notes ===== (verb-forming suffix) Variants: -odik is added to back-vowel words -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix). ==== Suffix ==== -odik (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number. ‎más (“other”) + ‎-odik → ‎második (“second”) ‎hat (“six”) + ‎-odik → ‎hatodik (“sixth”) ===== Usage notes ===== (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants: -dik is added to nulla -odik is added to some back-vowel numerals (e.g. második, hatodik, milliomodik) -adik is added to other back-vowel numerals and letter names (e.g. harmadik, nyolcadik, k-adik) -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel numerals and letter names (e.g. negyedik, tizenkettedik, ötvenedik, i-edik) -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel numerals (e.g. ötödik) ===== Declension ===== or ===== Derived terms ===== === See also === Appendix:Hungarian suffixes === References ===