odium

== English == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin odium, from Proto-Italic *odjom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊ.di.əm/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊ.di.əm/ Rhymes: -əʊdiəm Homophone: Odiham === Noun === odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums) Hatred; dislike. 1796, George Washington, "Farewell Address", American Daily Advertiser: And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation. The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness. ==== Related terms ==== === Anagrams === duomi == Latin == === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔ.di.ũː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.di.um] === Noun === odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation the condition of being hated, unpopularity (by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion (in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter). 1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). ==== Antonyms ==== amor ==== Derived terms ==== odiōsus ==== Related terms ==== ōdī ==== Descendants ==== === References === “odium” on page 1239 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82) “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "odium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “odium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “odium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 7: N–Pas, page 324 == Polish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin odium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɔ.djum/ Rhymes: -ɔdjum Syllabification: o‧dium === Noun === odium n odium ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “odium”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “odium”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish)