tutmaq
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوتمق (dutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Turkish tutmak (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold, keep, catch, hire, fill”), Tuvan тудар (tudar, “to hold, catch, grab”), Uzbek tutmoq (“to take, hold, catch”), Yakut тут (tut, “to hold, seize, grab, catch”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [tutˈmɑχ]
(Tabriz) IPA(key): [dutˈmɑχ]
Hyphenation: tut‧maq
=== Verb ===
tutmaq (transitive)
to hold
Synonym: saxlamaq
Əlində nə tutursan? ― What are you holding in your hand?
to take hold of; to grip; to grab
Synonym: əlinə almaq
to catch (to capture or snare)
balıq tutmaq ― to fish, to catch fish
(colloquial) to catch (to be infected by)
arrest, apprehend
Synonyms: həbs etmək, saxlamaq, azadlıqdan məhrum etmək, içəri salmaq
(intransitive) to assume (mostly used in form of first-person plural imperative + 'ki', i.e. 'tutaq ki', 'let's assume that')
Synonyms: güman etmək, zənn etmək
Tutaq ki, bu iş alındı. Sonra nə? ― Let's assume this succeeds. What happens next?
Tutalım ki, mən buna razıyam. Bəs başqaları necə? ― Let's assume that I agree to this. How about the others?
to rent, hire
Synonym: kirayə götürmək
vəkil tutmaq ― to get/hire a lawyer
Bakıya köçdük, ikiotaqlı mənzil tutduq, orada altı ay qaldıq. ― We moved to Baku, rented a two-room flat, and stayed there for six months.
Xərcləri aşağı saxlamaq üçün, bir neçə nəfərimiz avtobus tutduq və oraya bir yerdə getdik. ― To keep the expenses down, a few of us rented a bus and went there together.
(military) to occupy, take control of (a territory)
Synonyms: nəzarətə götürmək, işğal etmək
to hold, occupy (a position, office etc)
to take, adopt, have (a stance or opininion regarding an issue)
Tutduğunuz mövqe bizə aydındır, amma biz onunla razı deyilik. ― The stance that you've adopted is clear to us, but we don't agree with it.
to seize, overcome (of feelings)
Birdən onu güclü qorxu tutdu. ― A strong fear suddenly seized him/her.
(colloquial) to pick up, seduce (only used in qız tutmaq)
Başa düşmədim, sən kitabxanaya oxumağa yoxsa qız tutmağa gedirsən? ― I don't get it, are you going to the library to study or to pick up girls?
to take, to take root
Calaq tutmadı. ― The graft hasn't taken.
to salt, to pickle, to corn, to preserve for the winter
(slang) to get, understand
temanı/mövzunu tutmaq ― to get the matter, subject
Orjinalı görənlər temanı tutar. ― Those who've seen the original, will get the matter.
(slang) to cheer, to root for
Hansı futbol komandasını tutursan? ― What football team do you root for?
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
Derived compound verbs
==== Related terms ====
dustaq
=== Further reading ===
“tutmaq” in Obastan.com.
== Khalaj ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [tʊtˈmaq]
=== Verb ===
tutmaq (third-person singular aorist tutar, second person singular imperative tutâl)
to grasp
to hold
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó