schaven

== Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsxaːvə(n)/ Rhymes: -aːvən === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną. ==== Verb ==== schaven (transitive) to plane, to grate (transitive) to smooth (intransitive) to rub roughly, over a rough surface ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf, skaaf === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== schaven plural of schaaf == Low German == === Etymology === From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan. === Verb === schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben) (transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe (intransitive) to scrape (reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself (reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== afschaven == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban. === Verb === schāven to plane to scrape to shave to grind, to pulverise ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: schaven Limburgish: sjave === Further reading === “scaven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “schaven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN == Middle English == === Alternative forms === schave, shave, shaven === Etymology === From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban; equivalent to schave +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈʃaːvən/ === Verb === schaven (third-person singular simple present schaveth, present participle schavynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schof, past participle schaven) To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces: To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet. To abrase surgically; to file off. To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion. To razor hair; to use an unpaired blade to cut hair: To shave; to remove all hair in a given area. To cut hair closely or fully. To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== schave schaver schavynge ==== Descendants ==== English: shave → Welsh: siafio Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave) ==== References ==== “shāven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 July 2018.