schaden

== Dutch == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch schaden, from Old Dutch skathon, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with English scathe. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsxaːdə(n)/ Rhymes: -aːdən === Verb === schaden (intransitive) to damage, to harm, to hurt Synonym: beschadigen ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Negerhollands: skaad === Anagrams === schande == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German schaden, from Old High German scadōn, from the root of the noun Schaden (“damage, harm”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈʃaːdn̩/ === Verb === schaden (weak, third-person singular present schadet, past tense schadete, past participle geschadet, auxiliary haben) (intransitive) to hurt, to be harmful to damage, to harm, to hurt [with dative ‘someone’] ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== Schaden schädigen schädlich === Further reading === “schaden”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) “schaden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon “schaden” in Duden online “schaden” in OpenThesaurus.de == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From schade (“shade, shadow”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix), perhaps on the model of or as an alternation of schadwen (“to hide, shade, shadow”). First attested in c. 1400. ==== Alternative forms ==== shade ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈʃaːdən/ ==== Verb ==== schaden (third-person singular simple present schadeth, present participle schadende, schadynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schaded) To shade; to block the sun from. Synonym: schadwen (rare) To shadow; to cover with a shadow. Synonym: schadwen ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Descendants ===== English: shade ===== References ===== “shāden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. “shade, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== schaden (AB language) alternative form of scheden