habban

== Hungarian == === Etymology === hab +‎ -ban === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈhɒbːɒn] Hyphenation: hab‧ban === Noun === habban inessive singular of hab == Old English == === Alternative forms === hæbban === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“take, seize”). Cognate with Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Old Norse hafa, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban), Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ), Lithuanian kàpteleti. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxɑb.bɑn/, [ˈhɑb.bɑn] === Verb === habban to have, possess (auxiliary) have (used with a past participle to express the perfect tense) early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 42:36 c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice (catenative) have to (+ to-infinitive) The Gospel of St. Luke to keep Laws of King Ine ==== Usage notes ==== As an auxiliary, habban was generally used with transitive verbs, while wesan or bēon were generally used with intransitive verbs. ==== Conjugation ==== The class III weak verbs were all subject to some degree of remodeling in Old English. In habban this can be seen in the sg. imp., as well as the widely attested variant 2nd. & 3rd. sg. prs. ind., hafast & hafaþ, which resemble class II weak forms. However, unlike libban & hycgan, no other such forms occur, and so a full class II paradigm is unlikely. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== *hafol hæft hebban hefiġ ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe, han, haan, haEnglish: have (-'ve, -a)Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)Yola: ha, have === References === Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “habban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.