habla
التعريفات والمعاني
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈabla/ [ˈa.β̞la]
Rhymes: -abla
Syllabification: ha‧bla
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Spanish fabla, from Latin fābula (“discourse”). Compare fábula, a borrowed doublet.
==== Noun ====
habla f (plural hablas)
speech (faculty of speech)
speaking (action)
===== Usage notes =====
Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like habla, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el habla. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al habla, del habla.
This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un habla or una habla. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor habla, una buena habla.
In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el habla única, un(a) habla buena.
In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Tagalog: abla
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
habla
inflection of hablar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
Habla. ― He [or she] speaks.
(Usted) habla. (formal singular) ― (You) speak.
¡Habla! (informal singular) ― Speak!
=== Further reading ===
“habla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish hablar. Attested in Fr. San Buenaventura's Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613). Doublet of abla and pabula, later borrowings.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /habˈla/ [hɐbˈla]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: hab‧la
=== Noun ===
hablá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜊ᜔ᜎ)
(law) accusation; complaint (in court)
Synonyms: sakdal, demanda, akusasyon, reklamo
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“habla”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala, primera y segunda parte. En la primera, se pone primero el Castellano, y despues el Tagalo. Y en la segunda al contrario, que son las raíces simples con sus acentos.[2] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: La Imprenta nueva de D. José María Dayot, por Tomás Oliva.
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.[3] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
page 19: “Acuſar) Habla [(pc)] quejandole de otro”
page 223: “Denunçiar) Habla [(pc)] poniendo algun pleyto”
page 485: “Pleyto) Habla (pc) que vno pone ſobre algunas tierras oro caſas o otra coſa”
page 506: “Quejarſe) Habla (pc) ante algun tribunal”