eir
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing "th" from their.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) enPR: âr, IPA(key): /ɛɹ/
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: âr, IPA(key): /ɛə/
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
Homophones: air, ere
=== Determiner ===
eir
(rare, nonstandard) Belonging to em, gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, equivalent to the singular their and coordinate with his and her.
2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202
“You idiot girl! Are you childsick?” She grabbed Asu’s wrist; Asu made no effort to twist away. “Sand and soil, tell me you’re not pregnant. Is it that—what’s eir name? Aeran? Have you lain with em? Tell me!”
[…]
Empre waded out to help them cross the last stretch. More people, a few hundred, perhaps, had gathered along the shore. One of them came running at Melu with a cry—she threw up her arms in defense. But it was Aeran, only Aeran. E seized Asu and clasped her close, eir eyes closed tightly as e sobbed eir relief.
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:eir.
==== Synonyms ====
see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns
==== Derived terms ====
eirs; eirself
=== Anagrams ===
rie, RIE, ire, Rie, IRE, IrE, rei, Ire., -ier, Eri, Eri.
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse eir, from Proto-Germanic *aiz. Cognate with Faroese eir, Norwegian eir, Danish ir, Old English ār (> English ore), Old High German ēr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /eiːr/
Rhymes: -eiːr
Homophone: Eir
=== Noun ===
eir m (genitive singular eirs, no plural)
(uncountable) copper (a reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29)
Synonym: kopar m
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
eir n (genitive singular eirs, no plural)
(uncountable) money
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
eirgræna, spanskgræna (“verdigris”)
== Middle Welsh ==
=== Verb ===
eir
impersonal present indicative of mynet
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Noun ===
eir n (definite singular eiret, indefinite plural eir, definite plural eira or eirene)
alternative form of irr
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse eir n, from Proto-Germanic *aiz n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos n (“copper, bronze”). Germanic cognates include English ore, German ehern, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz) and Danish ir. Indo-European cognates include Latin aes and Sanskrit अयस् (ayas).
=== Noun ===
eir n (definite singular eiret, indefinite plural eir, definite plural eira)
verdigris (especially on copper)
==== Derived terms ====
eira, eire, eirast (verb)
eirete
eirgrøn
=== See also ===
irr (Bokmål)
=== References ===
“eir” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin hērēs.
=== Noun ===
eir oblique singular, m (oblique plural eirs, nominative singular eirs, nominative plural eir)
heir
==== Descendants ====
Anglo-Norman: heir, aire
→ Middle English: heirEnglish: heirScots: heir→ Welsh: aer
French: hoir (obsolete)
→ Middle Irish: eigreIrish: oidhreManx: eireyScottish Gaelic: oighre
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *aiz n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos n.
=== Noun ===
eir n
brass, copper
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
In several of the descendant languages, the meaning has shifted from copper to verdigris.
Icelandic: eir m or n
⇒ Faroese: eirdómur, eirgingin, eirgrønur, eiring
Norwegian Nynorsk: eir n
→ Norwegian Bokmål: eir n
Old Swedish: ēr
Swedish: ärg c
Danish: ir c
Norwegian Bokmål: irr n
==== See also ====
Eir
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “eir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Romansch ==
=== Verb ===
eir
(Surmiran) alternative form of ir (“go”)
== Welsh ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ei̯r/
=== Verb ===
eir
(literary) impersonal present/future of mynd
==== Synonyms ====
elir