bolgia
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Italian bolgia (“ditch, trench”), from Old French bolge, bouge, from Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”), from Gaulish bolgā, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”). Doublet of budge and bulge.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈboʊldʒə/
=== Noun ===
bolgia (plural bolgias or bolge)
Any of the divisions of the eighth circle of Hell, Malebolge, in Dante's Divine Comedy.
=== Anagrams ===
Baglio, go bail
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably borrowed from Old French bolge, bouge, from Late Latin bulga (“wallet, purse”) (or less likely directly from an adjectival form bulgea), from Gaulish bolgā, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbɔl.d͡ʒa/
Rhymes: -ɔldʒa
Hyphenation: bòl‧gia
=== Noun ===
bolgia f (plural bolge)
(archaic) a bag, a pouch, especially one which opens longways
Hypernyms: borsa f, bisaccia f
(archaic) a ditch, a trench, a hole in the ground
Synonyms: fossa f, fosso m, fossato m
a bolgia (division in Dante's Inferno)
1308–1321, Dante Alighieri (translated by Robert and Jean Hollander, 2000), Commedìa (The Inferno), canto 23, lines 31–33:
(figuratively) a mob or crowd of people in a confined space; a bedlam
Synonyms: babele f, babilonia f, inferno m, (colloquial) bordello m, (colloquial) casino m, bailamme m, marasma m
==== Derived terms ====
bolgetta f
Malebolge f pl
sbolgiare
=== Anagrams ===
Baglio, baglio