beir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /bʲɛɾʲ/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Irish beirid, from Old Irish beirid. Cognate with English bear, Latin ferō, Sanskrit भरति (bharati).
==== Verb ====
beir (present analytic beireann, future analytic béarfaidh, verbal noun breith, past participle beirthe) (ambitransitive)
bear, give birth to (of persons, usually autonomously with do)
Rug sí lao. ― She bore a calf.
Rugadh iníon di. ― A daughter was born to her.
lay (of birds)
bear away, win
bring, take
proceed, advance
===== Conjugation =====
In Munster, past indicative forms built on the form riug are encountered:
===== Derived terms =====
beir ar (“catch; overtake”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
beir
(literary, Munster) second-person singular future of bí
===== Usage notes =====
The modern standard form is the analytic construction beidh tú.
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “beir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “beirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Old Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbʲeɾʲ/
=== Verb ===
beir
second-person singular imperative of beirid
=== Verb ===
·beir
third-person singular present conjunct of beirid
=== Mutation ===
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish beirid.
=== Verb ===
beir (past rug, future beiridh, verbal noun breith, past participle beirte)
to give birth to
to carry, catch; catch up with; overtake; catch hold of [with air]
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “beir”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “beirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== West Flemish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch bēre, from Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō.
==== Noun ====
beir m (plural beirn)
bear (large predatory mammal of the family Ursidae)
(figurative) person who is physically impressive and/or crude
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Dutch bêer, from Old Dutch *bēr, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.
==== Noun ====
beir m (plural beirn)
boar (male swine)