baran

== Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.ran/ Rhymes: -aran Hyphenation: bà‧ran === Verb === baran apocopic form of barano == Kashubian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.ran/ Rhymes: -aran Syllabification: ba‧ran === Noun === baran m animal (diminutive barónk or barank, related adjective barani) ram (male sheep) Synonyms: bòdôcz, rogôl === Noun === baran m pers (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot) === Noun === baran m inan badly cut windrow === Further reading === Stefan Ramułt (1893), “barôn”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 5 Sychta, Bernard (1967), “baran”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 17 Jan Trepczyk (1994), “baran”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “baran”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1] “baran”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Lower Sorbian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈbaran] === Noun === baran m anim (diminutive barank) ram (male sheep) ==== Declension ==== ==== Hypernyms ==== wójca (“sheep”) ==== Coordinate terms ==== jagnje (“lamb”) skop (“wether”) śiba (“ewe”) ==== Derived terms ==== baraniś === Further reading === Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “baran”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008 Starosta, Manfred (1999), “baran”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag == Maranao == === Noun === baran target practice == Middle English == === Adjective === baran alternative form of bareyne == Northern Kurdish == === Alternative forms === باران (baran) баран (baran) պարան (paran) === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHr̥ (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate to Central Kurdish باران (baran) and Persian باران (bârân); see there for more. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bɑːˈɾɑːn/ === Noun === baran f (Arabic spelling باران) rain ==== Related terms ==== barandin (“to cause to rain”) barîn (“to rain”) baranî === References === Cabolov, R. L. (2001), “bārān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152 Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879), Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 33b Kurdojev, K. K. (1960), “baran”, in Курдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, page 61a Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “baran”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 24 == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in 1350. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baraːn/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /barɒn/ === Noun === baran m animal (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy) (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: baran, barón (Southern Greater Poland), baron (Przemyśl) Silesian: barōn === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “baran”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “baran”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “baran”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “baran”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “baran”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna K. Nitsch, editor (1953), “baran”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 60 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baran”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “baran”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “baran”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === barón (Southern Greater Poland) baron (Przemyśl) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish baran. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -aran Syllabification: ba‧ran Homophone: Baran === Noun === baran m animal (female equivalent owca, diminutive baranek or (dialectal) baraś, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani) ram (male sheep) Synonyms: cap, tryk (colloquial) ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal) Synonyms: baranica, kożuch (heraldry) ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms) (Middle Polish) ram meat Synonym: baranina (colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair) Synonym: baranek (dialectal, Białystok, Kołomyja) synonym of jelonek (“stag beetle”) (Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland) axle mount (middle part of a wheel of a cart through which an axle passes) (Eastern Lublin, Galicia, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław) type of game (obsolete) type of rabbit (obsolete) milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid) Synonym: kożuch (obsolete, historical) battering ram Synonym: taran (obsolete, engineering) pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground) Synonyms: baba, kafar (obsolete, carpentry) large plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people) Hypernym: hebel (Middle Polish) large sea fish (Middle Polish) type of corporal punishment device (Middle Polish) churn (device for making butter) Synonym: maselnica (Middle Polish) lamb (virtuous person) (Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christ) (Middle Polish) lift (device for raising heavy objects) (Middle Polish) crank stock; oil press ==== Declension ==== === Noun === baran m pers (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot) Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === baran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN baran in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “baran”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (05.04.2023), “BARAN”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “baran”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 48 baran in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bǎran/ Hyphenation: ba‧ran === Noun === bàran m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ран) (regional) ram Synonym: óvan ==== Declension ==== === References === “baran”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /baran/, [ˈbaran] Rhymes: -aran Hyphenation: ba‧ran === Noun === baran m animal (relational adjective baraní, diminutive baránok or baranček, augmentative baranisko) ram (male sheep) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== baranina === Further reading === “baran”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026 == Slovincian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈba.ran/ Rhymes: -aran Syllabification: ba‧ran === Noun === baran m animal alternative form of barón === Further reading === Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “bãrăn”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎[9] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 15 == Tausug == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay badan, from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Compare Maranao badan and Sangir badang. === Pronunciation === (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /baɾan/ [baˈɾan̪] Rhymes: -an Syllabification: ba‧ran === Noun === baran (Sulat Sūg spelling بَرَنْ) body (of a person; animal or the main part of something, such as the hull of a ship, stove, etc., the frame of a vehicle, the body of a letter, etc.) Synonyms: jasad, anggawta' ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Webonary == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باران (baran), from Classical Persian باران (bārān). === Noun === baran (obsolete) rain ==== Synonyms ==== yağmur