apu
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
apu
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Apurinã.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Apurinã terms
== Chungli Ao ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Central Naga *phu.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /a˧.pu˧/, [a˧.pu˧]
==== Verb ====
apu
to blow
===== Inflection =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Central Naga *pu(ʔ), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *puʔ (“to carry on shoulders”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /a˧.pu˧/, [a˧.pu˧]
==== Verb ====
apu
to carry on the shoulders
===== Inflection =====
=== Further reading ===
Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 49-50, 196
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 8
Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 97
== Asturian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈapu/ [ˈa.pu]
Rhymes: -apu
Syllabification: a‧pu
=== Noun ===
apu m (uncountable)
alternative form of afu
== Batui ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʔapu/
=== Noun ===
apu
fire
=== Further reading ===
David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
== Borong ==
=== Noun ===
apu
water
=== References ===
Kaija Olkkonen, Soini Olkkonen, Somba-Siawari (Burum Mindik)—English dictionary (2007) (mentioned in the entry o)
== Chamorro ==
=== Etymology ===
From Pre-Chamorro *ʔapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɑ.pu/
=== Noun ===
apu
ash (solid remains of a fire)
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *apu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑ̝pu]
Rhymes: -ɑpu
Syllabification(key): a‧pu
Hyphenation(key): apu
=== Noun ===
apu
help, aid, assistance, relief, succour [with illative ‘with a thing’ or inessive ‘with a task’ or (genitive +) kanssa]
Apua! ― Help!
jonkin avulla ― with the help of something / using something
(in expressions) helping hand, one who helps
remedy, relief (something that provides a removal of stress or discomfort)
(as a modifier in compounds) auxiliary, assistant, assisting, accessory, ancillary
apukone ― auxiliary engine
apumoottori ― auxiliary engine
aputyöntekijä ― assistant worker
apuhenkilökunta ― assisting personnel
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
aulis
avittaa
=== Further reading ===
“apu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
-pua
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From apa (“father”) + -u (diminutive suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɒpu]
Hyphenation: apu
Rhymes: -pu
=== Noun ===
apu
dad
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
apu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
apu in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑpuˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑb̥uˑ]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑb̥uˑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpu
Hyphenation: a‧pu
=== Noun ===
apu
synonym of api
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 2
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 15
== Kapampangan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu, from Proto-Austronesian *apu. Compare Ilocano apo, Tagalog apo, Cebuano apu, Malay empu, and Cebuano umpu. Also possibly from Hokkien 阿婆 (a-pô, “paternal grandmother”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (“grandparent”) /ˈapuʔ/ [ˈa.pʊʔ]
IPA(key): (“grandparent”) /ˈapu/ [ˈa.pʊ]
IPA(key): (“grandchild”) /əˈpu/ [əˈpʊ]
Hyphenation: a‧pu
=== Noun ===
ápû or ápu
grandparent
term of address for one's grandparents
term of reference for one's grandmother
title added to saint's names
==== See also ====
=== Noun ===
apu
grandchild
==== References ====
Michael L. Forman (2019), Kapampangan Dictionary[3], University of Hawaii Press, →DOI, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 June 2021, page 11
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/
Hyphenation: a‧pu
=== Noun ===
apu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)
(North Karelian) help
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “помощь”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
== Limos Kalinga ==
=== Noun ===
apú
grandchild
grandparent
== Megleno-Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin aqua. Compare Romanian apă, Aromanian apã, Istro-Romanian åpe.
=== Noun ===
apu
water
=== References ===
Theodor Capidan, Dicționar meglenoromân (Megleno-Romanian dictionary)
== Meriam ==
=== Noun ===
apu
mother or paternal aunt
== Pamona ==
=== Noun ===
apu
fire
=== References ===
Donald F. and Sharon G. Barr and C. Salombe, Languages of Central Sulawesi: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists, Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University (1979), page 98
== Pitjantjatjara ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɐpʊ]
=== Noun ===
apu
stone, rock
mountain, hill
stone tool
==== Synonyms ====
puḻi
== Ponosakan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Cognate of Tagalog apog, Tondano apu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʔaˈpu/, [ʔa.ˈpuː]
=== Noun ===
apu
lime (especially when eaten with betel)
=== References ===
== Quechua ==
=== Etymology ===
Proto-Quechuan *apu
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.pʊ/
=== Noun ===
apu
(archaic) powerful lord
an earthly guardian deity, represented by a mountain or which lives atop a mountain.
==== Declension ====
== Saluan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʔapuː/
=== Noun ===
apu
fire
=== Further reading ===
David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Sundanese apu, from Old Javanese apū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ. Doublet of hapur.
=== Noun ===
apu (Sundanese script ᮃᮕᮥ)
lime (mineral)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
"APOE", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
== Tokelauan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English apple.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈa.pu]
Hyphenation: a‧pu
=== Noun ===
apu
apple
apple tree (Malus domestica)
=== References ===
R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 17
== Uma ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
=== Noun ===
apu
fire