apud
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈæpəd/
=== Preposition ===
apud
Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand
Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
“apud”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
=== Anagrams ===
APDU
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin apud.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈapud/
Rhymes: -apud
Syllabification: a‧pud
=== Preposition ===
apud
near
next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
cis (“on this side of”)
ĉe (“at”)
trans (“across, on the other side of”)
=== Further reading ===
“apud”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“apud”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.pud/
=== Preposition ===
apud
next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity
==== Synonyms ====
an (“at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)”)
che (“at, in, to”)
==== Antonyms ====
for (“far from, away from”)
==== Derived terms ====
apuda (“adjacent, near, neighboring”)
apude (“adjacently”)
== Interlingua ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.pud/
=== Preposition ===
apud
next to; together with
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
apor, aput
=== Etymology ===
Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.pʊd]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.pud]
=== Preposition ===
apud (+ accusative)
at, by, near, among
at the house or residence of; chez
before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of
with (denoting rest and nearness)
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"apud", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“apud”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
apud in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
https://logeion.uchicago.edu/apud
== Mansaka ==
=== Noun ===
apud
food between teeth
== Portuguese ==
=== Preposition ===
apud
apud (introduces an indirect citation)
=== Further reading ===
“apud”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“apud”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Preposition ===
apud
apud
=== Further reading ===
“apud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025