wir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of English Wiraféd.
=== Symbol ===
wir
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Wiraféd terms
== German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Wir (pluralis majestatis)
-wa, wa (rare, colloquial)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Low German wi, Dutch wij, English we, Danish vi, Icelandic vér, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).
=== Pronunciation ===
(standard) IPA(key): /viːɐ̯/
Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
(colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /vɐ/, /mɐ/
=== Pronoun ===
wir
we
==== Declension ====
The genitive case unser is used more and more rarely in modern German.
While the genitive of a personal pronoun does express ownership, it must not be confused with a possessive pronoun. While possessive pronouns such as unser are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of a personal pronoun has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.
=== Further reading ===
“wir” in Duden online
“wir”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
== Middle High German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈwir/
=== Pronoun ===
wir
we: nominative plural of ich
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)
Mòcheno: biar
German: wir
== Old English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”), Old High German wiara.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wiːr/
Rhymes: -iːr
=== Noun ===
wīr m (nominative plural wīras)
wire
(botany) myrtle
==== Declension ====
Strong a-stem:
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: wir, wyr
Scots: wire, weyr
English: wire
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wir/
=== Pronoun ===
wir
we: nominative plural of ih
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)
Mòcheno: biar
German: wir
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish wir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvir/
Rhymes: -ir
Syllabification: wir
=== Noun ===
wir m inan
vortex
Synonyms: kłębowisko, odmęt
wir polarny ― polar vortex
whirlpool
Synonyms: topiel, odmęt
whirl
Synonyms: kłębowisko, kotłowisko
(meteorology) swirl
Synonym: trąba powietrzna
eddy
gyre
Wir Morza Beauforta ― Beaufort Gyre
(meteorology) whirlwind
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“wir”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“wir”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== Scots ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /wər/
=== Etymology 1 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
wir
simple past tense of be
===== Usage notes =====
Wir is used with plural pronouns, and wis is used otherwise.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Determiner ====
wir
alternative form of our
=== References ===
“wir, possess. adj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
== Welsh ==
=== Noun ===
wir
soft mutation of gwir
=== Mutation ===