vincio

== Latin == === Etymology === Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, from the root *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) and the nasal infix *-n-. The nasal infix spread from the present stem to the perfect and supine stem. Per De Vaan 2008, the original present stem would have been Proto-Italic *wink-(e/o-) which would have regularly given Latin third-conjugation vincō, vincere, homophonous with vincō (“win; defeat”). (In fact, De Vaan argues that these verbs probably come from the same root.) The origin of the Latin fourth-conjugation present stem vincī- is unclear. De Vaan 2008 suggests this stem could have been taken from a derived noun *wink-i- or *wink-io-. (Compare prōvincia, apparently from the feminine of an adjective *prō-wink-io-.) Alternatively, Meiser 2003 argues that the present stems of vinciō and sanciō developed via back-formation from the perfect stems vīnxī and sānxī. Cognate with vicis, vicia, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪŋ.ki.oː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvin̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o] Hyphenation: vin‧ci‧ō === Verb === vinciō (present infinitive vincīre, perfect active vīnxī, supine vīnctum); fourth conjugation to bind, tie up, fetter Synonyms: colligō, cōnstringō, illigō, ligō, nectō to lace, fasten to surround, guard ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== →? Italian: vincire, ⇒ avvincere, vincibosco, >? vincido === References === === Further reading === “vincĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press vincio in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3491 R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “vincire”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC “vincio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1677. Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “vinciō”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎[2], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011 “vinciō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1130 Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co.