układ

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Deverbal from układać. First attested in 1412. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ukɫaːt/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ukɫɒt/ === Noun === układ m inan agreement, pact (attested in Lesser Poland) law, bill (attested in Greater Poland) statutory or customary norms of Polish origin, used mainly in the judiciary of the nobility and contrasted with other legal systems in force in former Poland (attested in Masovia) set of rules defining the relations between a lord and a peasant (primarily in Mazovia); obligations related to these relations rules determining relations between a lord and a publican (attested in Greater Poland) antiquity periods provided for in property law, resulting in the acquisition or loss of a certain entitlement rule (attested in Greater Poland) malicious intent, hostile intent; deceit; ambush ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: układ, ûkłád (Lasovia) === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “układ”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === ûkłád (Lasovia) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish układ. By surface analysis, deverbal from układać. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ukwat Syllabification: u‧kład === Noun === układ m inan (diminutive układzik) arrangement, layout (manner of being arranged) arrangement, layout (placement of related things creating a whole) system (group of parts or mechanisms performing particular tasks within a whole) (physiology) system (set of body organs having a particular function) pact, treaty, agreement (understanding agreement between either two unaffiliated people or people who were previously hostile towards each other) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] agreement, pact (defined relation between two parties) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] (dance) dance routine (group of determined dance moves) (meteorology) system (area of different pressure) (meteorology) system (set of rules governing how one measures something in the atmosphere) (obsolete) behavior, manner of being (obsolete) intention, aspiration, plan for the future (obsolete or dialectal, Lasovia) reason (ability to draw conclusions, think) (obsolete) role model Synonyms: przykład, wzór (obsolete) habit, custom Synonym: zwyczaj (obsolete) order, request Synonym: zamówienie (obsolete, biology) classification (system used to order species into families, etc.) (obsolete, construction) bond, fixture Synonym: wiązanie ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), układ is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 98 times in scientific texts, 36 times in news, 36 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 180 times, making it the 320th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === układ in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN układ in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “układ”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Aleksandra Wieczorek (24.10.2018), “UKŁAD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “układ”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “układ”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “układ”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 263 układ in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Oskar Kolberg (1865), “układ”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265