tunduk

== Indonesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtʊn.dʊʔ/ Rhymes: -dʊʔ Hyphenation: tún‧dúk === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay tunduk. Although this word seems related to tujuh (also tuduh, tuju, tunjuk, and telunjuk), it actually comes from a different source. Dempwolff (1938) reconstructed the source of this word (Uraustronesisch) as *tunduk. Doublet of runduk. ==== Verb ==== tunduk (active menunduk) (intransitive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) (intransitive, figurative, by extension) to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another) to submit (to yield or give way to another) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== runduk === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== tunduk (uncountable) the traditional calendar of the Sumedang people to determine auspicious days for activities such as weddings, circumcisions, or rice field cultivation, in the form of a flat wooden surface, measuring 27 cm long and 13.5 cm wide. [since 2025] === References === === Further reading === “tunduk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016