tunda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Verb ===
tunda
first-person singular aorist indicative of tund
== Estonian ==
=== Verb ===
tunda
Da-infinitive of tundma.
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈtunda]
=== Noun ===
tunda f (plural tundas)
beating
Synonyms: boura, malleira, zurra
==== Related terms ====
tundir
=== References ===
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tunda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tunda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tunda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
== Hanunoo ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtunda/ [ˈtun.da]
Rhymes: -unda
Syllabification: tun‧da
=== Pronoun ===
tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)
that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)
==== See also ====
=== Determiner ===
tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)
that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)
=== Further reading ===
Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 284
== Iban ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʊndaʔ/
=== Verb ===
tunda
follow
imitate; mime
pull; tug
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʊnda/
Hyphenation: tún‧da
Rhymes: -da, -a
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).
==== Noun ====
tunda (plural tunda-tunda)
something towed
(Java, archaic) horses used to pull carts containing postal items in ancient times
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).
==== Verb ====
tunda (active menunda, reflexive passive tertunda, ordinary passive ditunda, imperative tunda, emphatic-jussive tundalah)
to defer
to delay, to postpone
to put off
===== Derived terms =====
==== Noun ====
tunda (plural tunda-tunda)
(Java, archaic) unpaid coolies
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Minangkabau [Term?].
==== Verb ====
tunda (active menunda, reflexive passive tertunda, ordinary passive ditunda, imperative tunda, emphatic-jussive tundalah)
to shove
to push forward
==== Verb ====
tunda (active bertunda, ordinary passive ditunda, imperative tunda, emphatic-jussive tundalah)
to leave, to depart
==== Noun ====
tunda (plural tunda-tunda)
(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tunda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈtun.də/
(Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈtun.da/
Rhymes: -nda, -da, -a
=== Verb ===
tunda
to delay
to tow
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: tunda
=== Further reading ===
"tunda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtunda/ [ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]
Rhymes: -unda
Syllabification: tun‧da
=== Etymology 1 ===
Deverbal from tundir.
==== Noun ====
tunda f (plural tundas)
(colloquial) beating, blow
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
tunda
inflection of tundir:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“tunda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
tunda class V (plural matunda class VI)
fruit (part of a plant)