tumpang
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Verb ===
tumpang (third-person singular simple present tumpangs, present participle tumpanging, simple past and past participle tumpanged)
Alternative spelling of tompang.
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtumpaŋ/ [ˈt̪um.paŋ]
Rhymes: -umpaŋ
Syllabification: tum‧pang
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay tumpang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ (“to carry something above one another”).
==== Verb ====
tumpang (active menumpang, ordinary passive ditumpang, imperative tumpang, emphatic-jussive tumpanglah)
to carry
to hitch a ride
to join
===== Alternative forms =====
tompang
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (tumpang, “to put on top of”).
==== Noun ====
tumpang (plural tumpang-tumpang)
an arrangement of wooden blocks that form an inverted pyramid, the higher up they are, the wider they become
(architecture) beams arranged in tiers on the roof of a traditional Javanese house, usually in odd numbers
=== Further reading ===
“tumpang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
tumpang
romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tumpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ.
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈtumpaŋ/ [ˈt̪um.paŋ]
Rhymes: -paŋ, -aŋ
Hyphenation: tum‧pang
=== Verb ===
tumpang (Jawi spelling تومڤڠ)
to hitch a ride; to ride along (to travel in a vehicle driven by someone else).
to stay temporarily; to lodge (at someone else's house).
to join in; to partake; to piggyback (to do something along with others or while an opportunity exists).
to place on top; to stack.
Synonym: tindan
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: tumpang (inherited)
==== Further reading ====
"tumpang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaŋ (“to carry something above one another”). Compare Malay tumpang.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tumˈpaŋ/ [t̪ʊmˈpaŋ]
Rhymes: -aŋ
Syllabification: tum‧pang
=== Adjective ===
tumpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)
carried on the head or shoulders (of two things one over the other)
Synonyms: babaw, patong
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
tumpáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔)
(nautical) inclined masts of a keel