trudný

== Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -ný. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈtrudniː] === Adjective === trudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně) (literary) sad, mournful, gloomy Synonyms: chmurný, smutný, truchlivý (somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “trudný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “trudný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “trudný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Old Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -ný. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtrudnɨː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtrudniː/, /ˈtrudnɛj/ === Adjective === trudný (short form truden) difficult, hard, strenuous sick; sad; poor ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Czech: trudný === References === Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “trudný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění == Old Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -ný. First attested in 1697. === Adjective === trudný hard, difficult, strenuous, demanding sad, gloomy ==== Descendants ==== Slovak: trudný === References === Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trudný”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Slovak trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -ný. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /trudniː/, [ˈtrudniː] Rhymes: -udniː Hyphenation: trud‧ný === Adjective === trudný (comparative trudnejší, superlative najtrudnejší, adverb trudno or trudne) (literary) sad, gloomy hard, difficult, strenuous, demanding ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “trudný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026