trans

== English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /tɹænz/ Rhymes: -ænz Hyphenation: trans === Etymology 1 === Learned borrowing from Latin trāns (“on the other side of”). Doublet of très. ==== Adjective ==== trans (not comparable) (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the opposite side of the bond. Antonym: cis (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are on opposite sides of the central atom. Antonym: cis (cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus farther from the endoplasmic reticulum. Antonym: cis ===== Usage notes ===== Compare trans- and its usage notes. ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Clipping of transgender or transsexual. ==== Adjective ==== trans (not comparable) Transgender or transsexual. Wiktionary:Guardian Alternative form of trans*. ===== Usage notes ===== Compare trans- and its usage notes; see also trans*. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Noun ==== trans (plural transes) (informal, sometimes offensive or humorous) A trans person. ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Verb ==== trans (third-person singular simple present transes, present participle transing, simple past and past participle transed) (transitive, social sciences or humorous) To cause to cross from one side to another of (gender, sex or similar). (transitive, Internet slang, offensive or humorous) To render (someone) transgender. (intransitive, Internet slang, offensive or humorous) To become transgender. ===== Derived terms ===== ==== See also ==== LGBT, LGBTQ non-binary === Etymology 3 === Clippings. ==== Noun ==== trans (plural transes) Clipping of transaction. Clipping of transmission. 2005 September 13, Richard, Re: Valvoline Transmission Fluid ATF+3 Chrysler Approved?, rec.autos.makers.chrysler, Usenet, quoting another user: If there really had been a difference and the transes were so forgiving as to be able to tolerate it, then cheaper alternatives like Lubeguard and […] === Etymology 4 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== trans plural of tran === References === trans in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018. William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “trans”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. “trans”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. === Anagrams === Ranst, ranst, rants, snart, starn, tRNAs, tarns, trnas == Chinese == === Alternative forms === tran === Etymology 1 === Clipping of English transfer. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰɹaːns²²/ ==== Verb ==== trans (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to transfer trans科 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― chrans6 fo1 [Jyutping] ― to transfer a division/branch [of study] 羅本來修讀通識教育，經「trans科（即轉換主修科目）」後，今年是政政系一年級生。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]罗本来修读通识教育，经「trans科（即转换主修科目）」后，今年是政政系一年级生。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]lo4 bun2 loi4 sau1 duk6 tung1 sik1 gaau3 juk6, ging1 “chraans6 fo1 (zik1 zyun3 wun6 zyu2 sau1 fo1 muk6)” hau6, gam1 nin4 si6 zing3 zing3 hai6 jat1 nin4 kap1 sang1. [Jyutping]Law originally majored in liberal studies. After transferring, he is a year one student in government and public administration this year. === Etymology 2 === English trans. ==== Pronunciation ==== ==== Noun ==== trans trans; transgender == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈtrans] === Noun === trans m inan trance ==== Declension ==== == Esperanto == === Etymology === Derived from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of tra. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /trans/ Rhymes: -ans Syllabification: trans === Preposition === trans across, on the other side of over ==== Antonyms ==== cis (“on this side of”) maltrans (“on this side of”) ==== See also ==== apud (“beside”) === Further reading === “trans”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN “trans”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026 == Finnish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from English trans, a clipping of English transgender. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtrɑns/, [ˈt̪rɑ̝ns̠] Rhymes: -ɑns Syllabification(key): trans Hyphenation(key): trans === Adjective === trans (not comparable) trans, transgender Synonyms: transsukupuolinen, (dated) transseksuaalinen ==== Usage notes ==== The adjective is mostly used predicatively. When an attribute, it is usually prefixed, so that *trans mies becomes transmies (“transman”). ==== Declension ==== Indeclinable. ==== See also ==== transseksuaali transu == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃s/ Rhymes: -ɑ̃s === Etymology 1 === Learned borrowing from Latin trāns. Doublet of très. ==== Adjective ==== trans (invariable) (chemistry) trans ===== Related terms ===== trans- === Etymology 2 === ==== Adjective ==== trans (invariable) trans (transgender or transsexual) ==== Noun ==== trans m or f by sense (invariable) trans (transgender or transsexual) === Further reading === “trans”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == German == === Etymology === From English trans. Within German, analyzable as a shortening of transgender, transident or transgeschlechtlich. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʁans/ === Adjective === trans (indeclinable) (slang) trans, transgender Synonyms: transgender, transgeschlechtlich, transident Antonym: cis trans Person ― trans person ==== Usage notes ==== The adjective is usually treated as invariable, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used. Compare usage notes at English trans- for usage of a standalone adjective trans vs. a prefix trans-. ==== Declension ==== Indeclinable. ==== Related terms ==== trans- transgender Transe === Further reading === “trans” in Duden online “trans”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[5] (in German) == Ido == === Etymology === From Esperanto trans, from Latin trans. Not to be confused with the paronym tra. === Preposition === trans on the other side of, beyond, across ==== Derived terms ==== transe (“beyond”) transajo (“object on the other side”) trans- ==== Synonyms ==== dop (“behind, after”) ==== Antonyms ==== cis (“on this side of”) ==== Paronyms ==== tra (“through”) == Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch trance, from English trance, from Middle English traunce, from Anglo-Norman transe (“fear of coming evil; passage from life to death”), transir (“to be numb with fear; to die, pass on”), from Latin trānseō (“to cross over”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtrans/ [ˈt̪rans] Rhymes: -ans Syllabification: trans === Noun === trans (plural trans-trans) (psychology) trance ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “trans”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Interlingua == === Preposition === trans across == Italian == === Etymology === Formed as a clipping of transessuale. See English trans. === Noun === trans m or f by sense (invariable) transsexual == Latin == === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. Compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtrãːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtrans] === Preposition === trāns (+ accusative) across, beyond ==== Derived terms ==== trāns- trānstrum ==== Descendants ==== ==== See also ==== meta (Greek) === References === “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “trans”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. trans in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[6], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 == Middle English == === Noun === trans alternative form of traunce == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French transe. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtrans/ Rhymes: -ans Syllabification: trans Homophone: trans- === Noun === trans m inan (related adjective transowy) trance (dazed or unconscious condition) trance (state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention) (psychology) trance (such a state induced by hypnosis) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “trans”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “trans”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish) == Portuguese == === Etymology === Clipping of transexual or transgênero / transgénero. Doublet of trás and trans-. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: trans === Adjective === trans (invariable) trans (transgender or transsexual) === Noun === trans m or f by sense (invariable) trans, trans person === Further reading === “trans”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === Clipping of transexual. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾans/ [ˈt̪ɾãns] Rhymes: -ans Syllabification: trans === Adjective === trans (invariable) transgender, trans ==== Derived terms ==== === Noun === trans m or f by sense (sometimes offensive) a trans person == Swedish == === Noun === trans c trance === Anagrams === snart == Turkish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tɯˈɾans/, [t̪ʰɯˈɾ̞ɑn̪s̪] Hyphenation: t‧rans === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from English trans ==== Adjective ==== trans (LGBTQ) transexual, transgender (person) Synonym: transseksüel === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from French transe ==== Noun ==== trans (definite accusative transı, plural translar) the hypnotic state a medium or a sorcerer enters when communicating with or entering the spiritual or the mystical realm; trance ===== Declension ===== === Related terms === transseksüel transa geçmek transa girmek trans hâli