topur

== Old Irish == === Etymology === From to- +‎ uss- +‎ Proto-Celtic *ber-. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt̪o.buɾ/ (Blasse) [ˈt̪o.buɾ] (Griffith) [ˈt̪o.bøɾ] === Noun === topur m source c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 29c7 well, spring ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Irish: topar, sopar Irish: tobar Manx: tubbyr Scottish Gaelic: tobar === Mutation === === References === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “topar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language == Turkish == === Etymology 1 === Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr). ==== Noun ==== topur The thorny outer shell of the chestnut. The green shell outside of the hazelnut. ==== References ==== “topur”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 10, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1978 === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur. ==== Noun ==== topur (dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil. (dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil. (dialectal) (Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area. ===== References ===== Aydın, Mehmet. (2009) Aybastı Ağzı İnceleme-Metin-Sözlük. Ankara: s. 231 “topur”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 10, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1978