toprak

== Gagauz == === Alternative forms === toprac (pre-1950's spelling) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”); compare Azerbaijani torpaq and Turkish toprak. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /topˈrɑk/ Hyphenation: top‧rak === Noun === toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar) earth, soil, ground clay Synonyms: kil, mızga, sarı toprak (sometimes capitalized) the Earth Synonyms: er, dünnää, evren land ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “toprac”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 96 Baboglu, N. İ.; Baboglu, İ. İ. (1993), “топрак”, in Gagauzça-Rusça hem Rusça Gagauzça Şkola Sözlüü [Gagauz-Russian and Russian-Gagauz School Dictionary], Chișinău: Vivat, →ISBN, page 81 N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “топрак”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 474 Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “toprak”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 161 == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /topˈɾɑk/ Hyphenation: top‧rak === Noun === toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar) earth, soil toprağı sulamışlar ― they watered the soil property, land, territory Synonym: arazi burası bizim toprağımız ― this is our land property specifically used for agriculture Synonyms: arazi, tarla land, as opposed to ocean or water Synonyms: yer, kara country Synonyms: ülke, il one's homeland or hometown Synonyms: memleket, yurt region Synonyms: yöre, bölge ==== Declension ==== === Adjective === toprak earthen, made of soil ==== Hypernyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “toprak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طوپراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1249 Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “toprak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4872 Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “toprak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Eren, Hasan (1999), “toprak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi “toprak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982 “toprak”, in Türkçe Sözlük, 9th edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1998 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “toprak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük == Turkmen == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: top‧rak === Noun === toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar) soil, earth land, country ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “toprak” in Enedilim.com “toprak” in Webonary.org