tog

== Translingual == === Symbol === tog (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tonga (Malawi). === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Tonga (Malawi) terms == English == === Etymology 1 === Shortened from earlier togemans, togeman (“cloak, loose coat”), from Middle English tog, toge, togue, from Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”) (compare the doublets toga and toge). Togeman(s) was an old thieves' and vegabonds' cant for "cloak; coat". By the 1700s the noun tog was used as a shortened form, then with the meaning "coat"; before 1800 the word (in this sense usually in the plural; see togs) started to mean "clothing". The verb tog ("to dress up") came shortly after. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after the clo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived from clothes or clothing. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɒɡ/ (US) IPA(key): /tɔɡ/ (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /tɑɡ/ Rhymes: -ɒɡ ==== Noun ==== tog (plural togs) (slang, archaic) A cloak. (slang, archaic) A coat. (slang, New Zealand) swimwear. A unit of thermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre ===== Derived terms ===== (clothes): toggery, tog bag ==== Verb ==== tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged) (transitive) To dress (often with up or out). ==== References ==== “tog, n.1.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023. “tog, v..”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023. “† togeman, n..”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023. === Etymology 2 === ==== Adverb ==== tog (not comparable) (knitting) Abbreviation of together. === Etymology 3 === Clipping of tautog. ==== Noun ==== tog (plural togs) A tautog, a large wrasse native to the eastern coast of North America. ==== Verb ==== tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged) (transitive) To fish for tautog. === Etymology 4 === Clipping of photographer. ==== Noun ==== tog (plural togs) (informal) A photographer, especially a professional one. ===== Synonyms ===== lensman, lenswoman, photog === Anagrams === -got-, GOT, GTO, GoT, OTG, TGO, got == Afrikaans == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tɔχ/ === Etymology 1 === From Dutch tocht, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz. ==== Noun ==== tog (plural togte) expedition, journey ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Dutch toch. ==== Adverb ==== tog still, notwithstanding, yet, surely My bloes is tog mooier as joune. ― My blouse is still prettier than yours. == Albanian == === Etymology === From Proto-Albanian *tāga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tég-os, from *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Latin tegō (“to cover”), Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof”), Old Irish tech (“house”), and others. === Noun === tog m (plural togje, definite togu, definite plural togjet) heap, pile cluster, bunch (of people) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== toger === References === == Danish == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Middle Low German toge, toch, from Old Saxon *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz. Cognate with Dutch teug, German Zug, Old English tyge. The sense "train" is derived from German Zug. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /tɔː(ˀ)ɣ/, [ˈtˢɔˀw], [ˈtˢɔw] Homophone: tåg ==== Noun ==== tog n (singular definite toget, plural indefinite tog or toge) train expedition ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /toːˀ/, [ˈtˢoˀ] ==== Verb ==== tog past tense of tage == Dutch == === Adverb === tog misspelling of toch Hij kwam tog? ― He came, didn't he? == Faroese == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʰoː/ === Noun === tog n (genitive singular togs, plural tog) (hemp) rope long hair of a sheep skin ==== Declension ==== == Icelandic == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʰɔːɣ/ Rhymes: -ɔːɣ === Noun === tog n (genitive singular togs, nominative plural tog) the act of pulling rope ==== Declension ==== == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Zug (sense 1), and German Low German tog, toch (sense 2). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [toːɡ] === Noun === tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga or togene) (rail transport) a train (line of connected cars or carriages, often hauled by a locomotive) a procession or parade 17. mai-toget ― the 17th of May parade ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “tog” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology 1 === From Middle Low German tuch (“fare, pulling”) (genitive toges). In the sense of a train, it is a semantic borrow from German Zug. ==== Noun ==== tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga) (rail transport) a train (as above) a procession or parade ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From earlier and Old Norse tog, from Proto-Germanic *taugō. ==== Noun ==== tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga) (pre-2012) alternative form of tau (pre-1938) alternative form of tau ===== Inflection ===== === References === “tog” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. === Anagrams === got == Old Irish == === Alternative forms === toga === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt̪oɣ/ === Verb === tog second-person singular imperative of do·goa === Mutation === == Old Norse == === Etymology === Possibly from an older Proto-Germanic *tugą. Related to the verb toga. === Noun === tog n rope, line, cord ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== === Further reading === Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tog”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɔk/ Rhymes: -ɔk Syllabification: tog Homophone: tok === Noun === tog f genitive plural of toga == Scottish Gaelic == === Etymology === From Middle Irish tócbáil, verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises; takes, takes up; brings; takes away, lifts off, removes; raises, sets up (of stones, buildings, etc.); exalts, uplifts, elevates, extols; rears, brings up, fosters; exacts, levies, raises (a tribute or tax); awakens, rouses, excites”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʰok/ === Verb === tog (past thog, future togaidh, verbal noun togail, past participle togta) lift, raise, rear, haul, pick up, hoist build, erect brew, distil carry take away excite, stir, cheer up, rouse exact (as tribute) rear, educate, rear, bring up (a child) hoist, weigh extol (agriculture) make sheaves of corn ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·fócaib”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tócbáil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Edward Dwelly (1911), “tog”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN == Slovene == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ. Cognate with Czech tuhý. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tóːk/ === Adjective === tọ̑g (comparative bȍlj tọ̑g, superlative nȁjbolj tọ̑g) rigid, stiff ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “tog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran “tog”, in Termania, Amebis See also the general references == Swedish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tuːɡ/ === Verb === tog past indicative of ta past indicative of taga === Anagrams === got.