sammua

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *sampudak (compare Ingrian sammua, Karelian sammuo, Veps sampta). The weak grade -mm- has been levelled to all forms. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːuɑ̝(ʔ)] Rhymes: -ɑmːuɑ Syllabification(key): sam‧mu‧a Hyphenation(key): sam‧mua === Verb === sammua (intransitive) to go out, die (down) (of fire) to go out, go off (of light) to turn off, shut down, shut off, wind down (of a machine, device, etc.) to stall, shut off, flame out (of an engine etc.) to be quenched (of thirst) to die, fade/melt away, diminish (of feelings, emotions) to die, to go extinct (of a language) to die out (of traditions, etc.) (colloquial) to crash, conk out (to fall asleep) (colloquial) to pass out (due to heavy consumption of alcohol) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “sammua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === summaa == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *sampudak. Cognates include Finnish sammua and Veps sampta. The weak grade -mm- has been levelled to all forms. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːuɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmːo̞] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːuɑ/, [ˈʃɑmːuɑ] Rhymes: -ɑmːoː, -ɑmːuɑ Hyphenation: sam‧mu‧a === Verb === sammua (intransitive, of fire) to die down (intransitive, of sound) to quiet down ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Votic: sammua === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503 == Votic == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ingrian sammua. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːuɑ̯/, [ˈsɑmːuɑ̯] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːuɑ̯/, [ˈsɑmːuɑ̯] Rhymes: -ɑmːuɑ̯ Hyphenation: sam‧mua === Verb === sammua (intransitive) to go out (of fire) Synonym: kussua (intransitive) to be hoarse (of a voice) (intransitive) to undergo an eclipse (of the sun or the moon) ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sammua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[2], 2nd edition, Tallinn