rist
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.
==== Noun ====
rist
grate, grille, gridiron
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
rist
imperative of riste
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *risti, borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).
=== Noun ===
rist (genitive risti, partitive risti)
cross
crossing
crossroads
clubs (suit of cards)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
risti (clubs)
=== References ===
Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /rɪst/
Rhymes: -ɪst
=== Noun ===
rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)
instep
grate (e.g. in an oven)
grid, grille
==== Declension ====
== Ludian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *risti, borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”).
=== Noun ===
rist
cross
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Verb ===
rist
past participle of rise
imperative of riste
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Verb ====
rist
inflection of riste:
past participle
imperative
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Alternative forms ====
rest (Trøndelag dialect)
==== Noun ====
rist f (definite singular rista, indefinite plural rister, definite plural ristene)
a grid or a mesh (usually made of metal)
===== Derived terms =====
ferist
grillrist (“a gridiron”)
ristlok
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /riːst/
Rhymes: -iːst
=== Verb ===
rīst
second/third-person singular present indicative of rīsan
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
vrist
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.
=== Noun ===
rist f (genitive ristar, plural ristr)
instep of the foot
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: rist
Norn: rist
Old Swedish: vrist
Swedish: vrist
Danish: vrist
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “rist”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
=== Noun ===
rist
cross
==== Declension ====