risti

== Estonian == === Etymology 1 === Derived from rist. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈrisːʲti/ ==== Adverb ==== risti (not comparable) crosswise perpendicular, at a right angle === Etymology 2 === Derived from the genitive of rist. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈristi/ ==== Noun ==== risti (genitive risti, partitive ristit) (card games) clubs ===== Declension ===== == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈristi/, [ˈris̠ti] Rhymes: -isti Syllabification(key): ris‧ti Hyphenation(key): ris‧ti === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *risti, borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). ==== Noun ==== risti cross (shape) (Christianity) cross, crucifix Synonym: krusifiksi cross (execution device) Synonym: ristinpuu (typography) dagger (†) (figuratively, literary or dialectal) cross to bear, burden (card games) clubs, club (suit) (music, informal) sharp (symbol ♯ in notation) Synonyms: ylennysmerkki, ylennys (informal), korotusmerkki (rare) (anatomy) ellipsis of ristiselkä (“small of the back”, of animals) ===== Usage notes ===== risti typically refers to a horizontal cross (🞣). For the tilted symbol (🞪), see rasti and its synonyms. ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== risteys ===== See also ===== ==== Further reading ==== “risti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== risti inflection of ristiä: third-person singular past indicative present active indicative connegative second-person singular present imperative second-person singular present active imperative connegative === References === Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN. === Anagrams === ritsi == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *risti, from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Cognates include Finnish risti and Estonian rist. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈristi/, [ˈris̠tʲ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈristi/, [ˈriʃti] Rhymes: -istʲ, -isti Hyphenation: ris‧ti === Noun === risti cross (card games) clubs ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 480 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *risti, ultimately from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ). Cognates include Finnish risti and Estonian rist. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrisʲtʲi/ Hyphenation: ris‧ti === Noun === risti (genitive rissin, partitive ristie) cross ==== Declension ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “ris't'i”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “крест”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN == Lithuanian == === Etymology === Of uncertain origin, with two competing theories: From Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”), and related to riẽsti (“to bend, curve, warp”). This is favored by Derksen. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”), see also ratas (“wheel”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”). This is favored by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈrʲɪsʲtʲɪ] === Verb === ri̇̀sti (third-person present tense ri̇̀ta, third-person past tense ri̇̀to) (transitive) to roll akmenį risti - to roll a stone (transitive) to overthrow ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (to turn over): ridenti, ritinti (to overthrow): versti ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References ===