rista
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse hrista
==== Verb ====
rista (third person singular past indicative risti, third person plural past indicative ristu, supine rist)
to shake
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse rísta
==== Verb ====
rista (third person singular past indicative risti, third person plural past indicative ristu, supine rist)
to scratch, to cut
=== Etymology 3 ===
From the original meaning "roast, "grill, "grate," from Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, similar to Danish rist.
==== Verb ====
rista (third person singular past indicative ristaði, third person plural past indicative ristaðu, supine ristað)
to toast (bread)
===== Conjugation =====
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrɪsta/
Rhymes: -ɪsta
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse rísta.
==== Verb ====
rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative risti, supine rist)
to cut, to carve [with accusative]
Synonym: skera
(intransitive, of a ship) to draw
===== Conjugation =====
==== Noun ====
rista f (genitive singular ristu, nominative plural ristur)
cut, slit
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
rista (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ristaði, supine ristað)
to toast [with accusative]
ristað brauð ― toasted bread
===== Conjugation =====
== Italian ==
=== Verb ===
rista
misspelling of ristà (third-person singular present indicative of ristare) and rista' (second-person singular imperative of ristare)
=== Anagrams ===
-astri, Taris, Trias, astri, sarti, sitar, stari, stira, stria, tarsi
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ristet
=== Verb ===
rista
inflection of riste:
simple past
past participle
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Verb ===
rista (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)
alternative form of riste
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Swedish rista. Cognate of Icelandic rista. Doublet of rita.
==== Verb ====
rista (present ristar, preterite ristade, supine ristat, imperative rista)
carve, cut, scratch with a sharp tool.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
ristning
===== See also =====
hugga
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Old Norse hrista, from Proto-Germanic *hristijaną. Cognate of Icelandic hrista.
==== Verb ====
rista (present rister, preterite riste, supine rist, imperative rist)
to shake
Synonym: skaka
===== Usage notes =====
Somewhat literary or poetic.
===== Conjugation =====
=== References ===
“rista”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“rista”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“rista”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
rista in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)