rakyat
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay rakyat.
=== Noun ===
rakyat (plural rakyats)
(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) An ordinary citizen.
(Malaysia) The people or citizens of a country, as a collective.
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ra'jat (obsolete, pre-1942)
rakjat (obsolete, 1942-1947, 1947–1972)
=== Etymology ===
From Malay rakyat, from Classical Malay رعيت (“people”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian)
IPA(key): /ˈraʔjat/ [ˈraʔ.jat̪̚]
Rhymes: -aʔjat
IPA(key): /ˈrakjat/ [ˈrak̚.jat̪̚]
Rhymes: -akjat
Syllabification: rak‧yat
As the pronunciation of final-syllable ⟨k⟩ is ambiguous for many speakers of Indonesian, it triggers the spelling pronunciation with a hard /k/, which has now become the common standard realization in the media.
=== Noun ===
rakyat (plural rakyat-rakyat)
citizen, subject
Rakjat Nippon jang melakoekan kedjahatan dihoekoem menoeroet oendang-oendang hoekoeman kriminil Dai Nippon. ― The Japanese citizens who committed crimes are punished according to the criminal law of Japan.
people, populace
(archaic) troop
Synonym: pasukan
(archaic) subordinate
Synonyms: anak buah, bawahan
=== Adjective ===
rakyat (comparative lebih rakyat, superlative paling rakyat)
folk
cerita rakyat Indonesia ― Indonesian folk tales
=== Derived terms ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“rakyat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ra'ayat, raayat (dated)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [raʔ.jat]
Rhymes: -jat, -at
IPA(key): [ra.ki.at]
Rhymes: -iat, -at
Hyphenation: rak‧yat
=== Noun ===
rakyat (Jawi spelling رعيت, plural rakyat-rakyat or rakyat2)
A citizen.
Synonyms: warganegara, warga
rakyat Jepun ― Japanese citizen
A subordinate or subject.
The people, the commonfolk.
A battalion.
(informal, Pahang) The Orang Asli.
Synonym: Orang Asli
==== Affixations ====
==== Compounds ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: rakyat
→ English: rakyat
=== Further reading ===
"rakyat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017