raka
التعريفات والمعاني
== Balinese ==
=== Noun ===
raka (Balinese script ᬭᬓ)
elder brother
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈraka]
=== Noun ===
raka
genitive/accusative singular of rak
== Faroese ==
=== Verb ===
raka (third person singular past indicative rakti, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)
to hit, to strike
==== Conjugation ====
=== Verb ===
raka (third person singular past indicative rakaði, third person plural past indicative rakað, supine rakað)
to shave
==== Conjugation ====
== Garo ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Verb ====
raka
to be bright, to be hard
=== Etymology 2 ===
From raka (“to be hard”), symbolising how the alphabet represents a hard sound.
==== Noun ====
raka
the name of an letter in Garo, symbolised by a dot or apostrophe representing the glottal stop.
== Gothic ==
=== Romanization ===
raka
romanization of 𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈraːka/
Rhymes: -aːka
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Verb ====
raka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rakaði, supine rakað)
to rake
to shave
===== Conjugation =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
raka
indefinite accusative singular of raki
indefinite dative singular of raki
indefinite genitive singular of raki
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
raka
indefinite genitive plural of rök
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈraka/ [ˈra.ka]
Rhymes: -aka
Syllabification: ra‧ka
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦏ (raka), from Old Javanese raka.
==== Noun ====
raka (plural raka-raka)
elder brother
greetings to senior students during the hazing period
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦏ (raka), from Old Javanese raka.
==== Adjective ====
raka (comparative lebih raka, superlative paling raka)
cracking, almost broken
=== Further reading ===
“raka”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
raka
romanization of ꦫꦏ
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian рак (rak).
=== Noun ===
raka (genitive rakan, partitive [please provide])
(pathology) cancer
häńeĺĺä oĺi raka, rakan tuattši hiän kuoĺi. ― He died because he had cancer.
=== References ===
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “raka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
== Latvian ==
=== Verb ===
raka
third-person singular/plural past indicative of rakt
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈraka/
=== Noun ===
raka
genitive singular of rak
accusative singular of rak
nominative dual of rak
== Māori ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈraka/ [ˈɾɐkɐ]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *laka₁ (compare with Tahitian raʻa, Samoan laʻa and laʻalaʻa, and Tongan laka “to step, to march, to move forward, to proceed”) from Proto-Oceanic *laka (compare with Fijian laka) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare with Malay langkah)
=== Verb ===
raka
to step on something
Synonym: hikoi
=== Noun ===
raka
step, walk, trek
Synonym: hīkoi
=== Derived terms ===
=== References ===
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from English lock.
=== Noun ===
raka
lock
=== References ===
Williams, Herbert William (1917), “raka”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 373
John C. Moorfield (2011), “raka”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rake (all senses)
råkkå (to rake or shave, Trøndelag)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²rɑːkɑ/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old Norse raka. Similar to Swedish raka (“to rake or shave”). Akin to English rake.
==== Verb ====
raka (present tense rakar, past tense raka, past participle raka, passive infinitive rakast, present participle rakande, imperative raka/rak)
to rake (use a rake on leaves, a lawn, etc.)
to shave
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Low German [Term?].
==== Verb ====
raka
to concern (mainly used in the negative sense)
=== References ===
“raka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Affixed ra- + aka (“elder sibling”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ra.ka/
=== Noun ===
raka
elder sibling
==== Alternative forms ====
rāka
==== Descendants ====
> Javanese: ꦫꦏ (raka) (inherited)→ Indonesian: raka
→ Balinese: ᬭᬓ (raka)
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *rakōjaną.
=== Verb ===
raka
to scrape together
to cut hair
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: raka (“to shave”)
Faroese: raka (“to shave”)
Norwegian Nynorsk: raka (“to rake, shave”)
Old Swedish: raka
Swedish: raka (“to shave”)
Old Danish: raghæ, rakæ
Danish: rage (“to scrape”)
→ Middle English: raken, rakynEnglish: rakeYola: raak
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “raka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “raka”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
== Papiamentu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch raken.
=== Verb ===
raka
to hit
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈra.ka/
Rhymes: -aka
Syllabification: ra‧ka
=== Noun ===
raka m
genitive/accusative singular of rak
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
raka (Cyrillic spelling рака)
genitive/accusative singular of rak
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
raka
inflection of rak:
definite singular
plural
=== Noun ===
raka c
(colloquial) a straight (straight section of road)
Synonym: raksträcka
a tool with a transverse blade on a (long) handle
a squeegee
Synonyms: gummiskrapa, skrapa, gummiraka
an (ice) scraper (for manual resurfacing of an ice rink or the like)
Synonym: skrapa
a placer
an (ash) rake
==== Declension ====
=== Verb ===
raka (present rakar, preterite rakade, supine rakat, imperative raka)
(transitive) to shave
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
rakapparat
raklödder
rakning
rakvatten
renraka
==== See also ====
kratta
rafsa
räfsa
=== References ===
“raka”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“raka”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“raka”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Ternate ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [ˈɾa.ka]
==== Noun ====
raka
husband
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [ˈɾa.ka]
==== Verb ====
raka
(stative) to be funny
===== Conjugation =====
=== References ===
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh