pamiętać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pamętàti. By surface analysis, pamięć +‎ -ać. First attested in the first half of the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pamʲæ̃tat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /pamʲæ̃tat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === pamiętać impf (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to remember (to not forget; to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to take care of) [with ku (+ dative); or with na (+ accusative); or with accusative; or with infinitive] to consider to mention ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: pamiętać Silesian: pamiyntać === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pamiętać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “pamiętać”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pamiętać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pamiętać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish pamiętać. By surface analysis, pamięć +‎ -ać. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛntat͡ɕ Syllabification: pa‧mię‧tać === Verb === pamiętać impf (transitive) to remember (to recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Synonym: pomnieć (intransitive) to remember (to keep in mind; to be mindful of) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Hypernym: troszczyć się (intransitive) to remember (to not forget (to do something required)) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] Synonym: pomnieć Near-synonym: nie omieszkać (transitive) to remember; to not forget (to not forgive; to keep in mind someone's wrongdoing even if it happened some time ago) [with dative ‘whom’] Hypernym: obrażać się (transitive, of objects) to be from a particular time [with accusative ‘what time’] Near-synonym: pochodzić Ten budynek pamięta XVIII wiek. ― This building has been around since the 18th century. (literally, “This building remembers the 18th century.”) (intransitive, obsolete) to mind, to heed (to pay attention to) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what/whom’] Synonyms: baczyć, uważać, zważać (transitive, Middle Polish) to remember (to celebrate; to honor) Synonyms: czcić, świętować (transitive, Middle Polish) to remember; to ponder Synonyms: rozpamiętywać, rozmyślać, wspominać (transitive, Middle Polish) to calm (to make peaceful) Synonym: opamiętywać (reflexive with się) to remember each other, to remember one another (to keep each other in mind and not forget each other) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to remember (to recall from one's memory) (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to remember something about oneself (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be of sound mind ==== Usage notes ==== In Middle Polish, sense 1 and sense 11 were synonymous. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === See also === zapominać === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pamiętać is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 19 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 15 times in essays, 40 times in fiction, and 98 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 175 times, making it the 329th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “pamiętać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[12] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “pamiętać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[13] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pamiętać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pamiętać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Paweł Kupiszewski (12.05.2016), “PAMIĘTAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pamiętać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pamiętać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pamiętać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 28 pamiętać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego