opacus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown. Antonym of aprīcus. Long compared with Proto-Germanic *abuhaz (“turned the wrong way, wicked”), Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Serbo-Croatian опак, ȍpāk (“wicked, evil”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“see”); the Latin would be via metathesis from *apōcus.
De Vaan remains unconvinced and suggests Proto-Italic *op-wākos (“situated towards the empty side”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (Latin ob) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”) (Latin vacuus and vānus), with the same phonetic development as in oportet.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔˈpaː.kʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [oˈpaː.kus]
=== Adjective ===
opācus (feminine opāca, neuter opācum); first/second-declension adjective
shaded, darkened; in the shade
shady, dark; casting shade
obscure
opaque
Synonym: obscūrus
Antonyms: lūcidus, clārus
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
==== Derived terms ====
opācitās
opācō
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“opacus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“opacus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“opacus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
=== Further reading ===
“opacus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press