norma
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.
=== Noun ===
norma (plural normas)
A norm.
A template.
A square for measuring right angles.
=== Anagrams ===
Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Roman, manor, moran, morna, roman
== Asturian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]
Rhymes: -oɾma
Syllabification: nor‧ma
=== Noun ===
norma f (plural normes)
rule, regulation
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin nōrma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈnor.mə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈnoɾ.ma]
=== Noun ===
norma f (plural normes)
rule, regulation
==== Related terms ====
normal
normatiu
=== Further reading ===
“norma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin norma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnorma]
Rhymes: -orma
=== Noun ===
norma f
(sociology) norm
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
standard
=== Further reading ===
“norma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“norma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“norma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From normo + -a.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnorma/
Rhymes: -orma
Syllabification: nor‧ma
=== Adjective ===
norma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)
standard
la norma angla (lingvo) ― Standard English
normal
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Homophones: normas, normât
=== Verb ===
norma
third-person singular past historic of normer
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin norma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnormɒ]
Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Rhymes: -mɒ
=== Noun ===
norma (plural normák)
norm, standard
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
norma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈnorma/ [ˈnor.ma]
Rhymes: -orma
Syllabification: nor‧ma
Homophone: Norma
=== Noun ===
norma (plural norma-norma)
norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community
Synonyms: ajaran, etika, kaidah
Masker menjadi norma baru. ― Mask become a new norm.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“norma”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian норма (norma).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rm]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rmɑ]
Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
Hyphenation: nor‧ma
=== Noun ===
norma
norm, standard
==== Declension ====
== Interlingua ==
=== Noun ===
norma (plural normas)
norm, standard
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin norma.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔrma
Hyphenation: nòr‧ma
==== Noun ====
norma f (plural norme)
rule, norm, regulation
Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto
model, form, pattern
Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza
instruction, direction
Synonym: consuetudine
rule, custom
===== Derived terms =====
di norma
alla norma
normare
===== Related terms =====
normale
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
norma
inflection of normare:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Anagrams ===
marno, marnò, nomar
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
norma
Rōmaji transcription of ノルマ
== Ladin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin norma.
=== Noun ===
norma f (plural normes)
norm
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnɔr.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnɔr.ma]
=== Noun ===
norma f (genitive normae); first declension
a carpenter’s square
a norm, standard (rule, precept)
==== Usage notes ====
The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"norma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
“norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [noɾma]
=== Noun ===
norma f (4th declension)
norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)
tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm
pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm
sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm
literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language
norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)
nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm
ražīguma norma ― productivity norm
pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
likums
noteikums
==== Related terms ====
normāls, normālums, nenormāls
normalitāte
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
norma f
definite singular of norm
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔrma
Syllabification: nor‧ma
=== Noun ===
norma f
norm
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
norma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
norma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: nor‧ma
=== Noun ===
norma f (plural normas)
norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)
==== Related terms ====
normal
normalizar
=== Further reading ===
“norma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“norma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From normă.
=== Verb ===
a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conjugation
to set a norm
==== Conjugation ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nôːrma/
Hyphenation: no‧rma
=== Noun ===
nȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)
rule
norm
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]
Rhymes: -oɾma
Syllabification: nor‧ma
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin nōrma.
==== Noun ====
norma f (plural normas)
rule, norm, standard, touchstone
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
norma
inflection of normar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“norma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025