kok
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
kok
(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Konkani.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Konkani terms
== Albanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkok/
Rhymes: -ok
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
kok m (uncountable)
alternative form of koks
==== References ====
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][3], 1980, page 841
“koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Mann, S. E. (1948), “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
Newmark, Leonard (1999), “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Italian cocco.
==== Noun ====
kok m needs inflection
(Gheg) coconut
Synonym: kokos — Kosovo
==== Further reading ====
Mann, S. E. (1948), “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
Newmark, Leonard (1999), “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press
=== Etymology 3 ===
Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.
==== Noun ====
kok m needs inflection
(medicine) coccus (bacterium)
==== Further reading ====
Newmark, Leonard (1999), “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press
=== Etymology 4 ===
Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coquus (“cook”).
==== Noun ====
kok m
(obsolete) cook
Synonyms: gjellëtar, akçi
==== Further reading ====
Bardhi, Frang (1635), Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 13: “cocus — hacscij òo coc”
Mann, S. E. (1948), “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
== Arára (Pará) ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kogok (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)
=== Noun ===
kok
night
evening
=== References ===
2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
== Atong (India) ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kok/
=== Noun ===
kok (Bengali script কোক)
basket
=== References ===
van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
== Cornish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from English cockboat, cog, from Dutch kogge, from Proto-Germanic *kuggō.
==== Noun ====
kok m (plural kokow)
fishing boat
=== Etymology 2 ===
Abbreviation of kokayn, compare English coke.
==== Noun ====
kok m (uncountable)
cocaine
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from English coke.
==== Noun ====
kok (collective)
coke, treated coal
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
“kok” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
== Danish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔɡ/, [kʰʌɡ̊], [kʰɒ̽k]
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from German Koch.
==== Noun ====
kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
cook, chef
===== Inflection =====
===== Related terms =====
koge (“to cook”).
==== Further reading ====
“kok” in Den Danske Ordbog
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse kokr, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz.
==== Noun ====
kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
cock (male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants)
===== Inflection =====
==== Further reading ====
“kok” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔk/
Hyphenation: kok
Rhymes: -ɔk
=== Noun ===
kok m (plural koks, diminutive kokje n, feminine kokkin)
cook, chef
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
koken
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: kok
Negerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)
→ Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)
→ French: coq
→ Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)
→ Petjo: koki, kokkie
→ Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)
→ Japanese: コック (kokku)
→ Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)
→ Russian: кок (kok)
== Garo ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”). Cognate with Narua kʰɤ (“basket”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kʰok/
=== Noun ===
kok
basket
=== Prefix ===
kok
Categorizing prefix for types of baskets
kok + si → koksi (“fishing basket”)
== Hokkien ==
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse kok (“throat”), from Proto-Norse *kuka, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *keukǭ (compare Proto-West Germanic *keukā). Perhaps ultimately related to *kewwaną (“to chew”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkʰɔːk]
Rhymes: -ɔːk
=== Noun ===
kok n (genitive singular koks, nominative plural kok)
(anatomy) pharynx, throat
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
kokhljóð
kokhlust
kominn með upp í kok
=== References ===
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkok/ [ˈkɔk̚]
Rhymes: -ok
Syllabification: kok
==== Noun ====
kok (plural kok-kok)
cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games
Synonyms: bulu tangkis (Standard Malay), bola bulu tangkis
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [koʔ]
==== Particle ====
kok
(mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?
Sudah malam kok masih bekerja! ― It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)
Saya kok belum dijemput? ― Why haven't you picked me up yet?
Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan. ― What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.
(emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"
Bukan saya yang mengambil kok. ― It wasn't me that took it, you know.
Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok. ― If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.
Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit. ― Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.
=== Further reading ===
“kok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Kokborok ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kau
rau
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
kok
language
a saying
==== Derived terms ====
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
kok m
vocative singular of koks
== Livonian ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian kokk.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkok/, [ˈkokː]
=== Noun ===
kok
cook
Synonym: povār
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “kok”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary][4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sicilian cocu, from Latin coquus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔːk/
Rhymes: -ɔːk
=== Noun ===
kok m (plural kokijiet or koki, feminine koka)
cook (one who cooks)
Synonyms: (rare) sajjar, (archaic) tebbieħ
== Mauritian Creole ==
=== Etymology ===
From French coq.
=== Noun ===
kok
rooster
penis
Synonym: bangala
=== References ===
Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, page 489
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
kok
alternative form of cok
== Northern Kurdish ==
=== Etymology ===
Related to Turkish kök.
=== Noun ===
kok ?
root
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Verb ===
kok
imperative of koke
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From koke (“to cook, boil”).
=== Noun ===
kok n (definite singular koket, indefinite plural kok, definite plural koka)
boiling
what one might boil in one go
==== Derived terms ====
avkok
oppkok
samankok
utkok
=== Noun ===
kok m (definite singular koken, indefinite plural kokar, definite plural kokane)
boiling
==== Derived terms ====
i kok
halde koken
=== Verb ===
kok
imperative of koka
=== References ===
“kok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
=== Anagrams ===
okk
== Pangutaran Sama ==
=== Noun ===
kok
(anatomy) head
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: kok
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French coque.
==== Noun ====
kok m inan (diminutive koczek)
knot (of hair)
bun (of hair)
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
kok f
genitive plural of koka
=== Further reading ===
“kok”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kok”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
== Q'eqchi ==
=== Noun ===
kok
turtle, tortoise
=== Further reading ===
Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998) [7]
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Deverbal from koka (“boil”).
=== Noun ===
kok n
an amount of food boiled in one cooking session
storkok ― lots of food prepared at once (often though not always boiled)
(rare) the act of boiling
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
ett kok stryk (“a beating”)
=== References ===
“kok”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“kok”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“kok”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Tagalog ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkok/ [ˈkok̚]
Rhymes: -ok
Syllabification: kok
=== Noun ===
kok (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃ᜔) (colloquial, proscribed)
pronunciation spelling of coke
== Tok Pisin ==
=== Etymology ===
From English cock.
=== Noun ===
kok
penis
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English coke.
=== Noun ===
kok (definite accusative koğu, plural koklar)
coke (coal product)
=== Verb ===
kok
second-person singular imperative of kokmak
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Dutch kok, English cook, German Koch.
=== Noun ===
kok c (plural koks, diminutive kokje)
cook
==== Further reading ====
“kok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
== Zazaki ==
=== Noun ===
kok m
piece
root