koks

== Albanian == === Alternative forms === kok === Etymology === Internationalism, ultimately from English coke. Compare German Koks. === Noun === koks m (definite koksi) (uncountable) coke (solid residue from roasting coal) === References === “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980 == Czech == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkoks] === Noun === koks m inan coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven) (informal, slang) cocaine ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “koks”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “koks”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Danish == === Noun === koks c indefinite genitive singular of kok == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Noun === koks plural of kok == Icelandic == === Etymology === Early 20th century; borrowed from English coke. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kʰɔxs/ === Noun === koks n (genitive singular koks, no plural) coke ==== Declension ==== === References === James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Koks”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC. == Latvian == === Etymology === From Proto-Baltic *kuok-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, from the stem *kew- (“to bend, to be bent”). Meaning at first “bent wood, branch, stick,” it soon became “wood, tree.” It competed with mežs (< *medis), the original term for “wood, tree,” which soon acquired the meaning of “forest.” The original “branch, stick” meaning of koks can still be occasionally found (see below). Cognates include Lithuanian kúoka (“stick with thick end, pounder, pestle”), kúokas (“stick with thick end; thick end of a stick; tuber; mace, club”), kukà (“stick”), Bulgarian кука (kuka, “spike, peg, wedge, hook, handle”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [kùoks] === Noun === koks m (1st declension) tree (perennial plant with woody stem or trunk, foliage, and roots) augļu koki ― fruit trees koku lapotne ― tree foliage koku puduris ― clump of trees jauktu koku mežs ― mixed tree forest koki šalc vējā ― the trees rustle in the wind nokaltis koks ― withered tree kails koks ― naked, bald (= leafless) tree zaļš koks ― green tree (i.e., with leaves) apsūnojis koks ― mossy tree simtgadīgs koks ― centenarian tree lapu koks ― deciduous (lit. leaf) tree skuju koks ― connifer (lit. needle 'tree) zāģēt, cirst kokus ― to saw, to axe trees koku tārpi ― tree worms viens kā koks ― alone as a tree (= very lonely) timber (felled trees seen as a substance) Intas tēvs jau toreiz strādāja uz upes pie koku pludināšanas ― Inta's father at that time already worked at timber floating (log driving) on the river kalējs sāka vest kokus smēdei ― the blacksmith began to bring timber, wood to the forge koku dārzs ― timber corral (an enclosure for floating timber on a watercourse) logs, boards, planks grāvis uzplūdis, tiltiņam divi koki iznesti ― the ditch flooded, two logs (were) taken to the little bridge wood (timber seen as material for making things) koka ēka ― wooden building koka karote ― wooden spoon koka tupeles ― wooden shoes koka rotaļlietas ― wooden toys vecmodīga koka gulta ― old-fashioned wooden bed club, stick, rod (e.g., for hitting) skatos pēc kāda koka; kreisā roka man brīva, varētu šakāļus aizdzīt ― I look at some stick: (my) left arm is free, I could drive the shackals away viņš saņēmis par to kokus ― for this reason he took the sticks (= he was given corporal physical punishment) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== augļu koks citronkoks koksne === References === == Lithuanian == === Etymology === From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Proto-Slavic *kakъ (“what kind of”), Welsh pob. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [¹ˈkoːks] Rhymes: -oːks Syllabification: kóks === Adjective === kóks m (feminine kokià) what, which; what kind ==== Declension ==== === Pronoun === kóks what, which ==== Declension ==== === See also === joks toks === References === == Livonian == === Etymology === Contraction of ku vȯlks, literally “(like) how [it] would be”. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkoks/, [ˈkokˑs] === Conjunction === koks though, although === References === Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “koks”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology 1 === From the plural of English coke. ==== Noun ==== koks m (definite singular koksen, uncountable) coke (fuel) Synonym: sinders === Etymology 2 === From Middle Low German kouwese or from a Sami language (like Northern Sami guksi, compare northern Swedish koxa). If first case is right, cognate with Swedish kåsa, Lithuanian káušas, Russian ковш (kovš) and dialectal Danish kovse (“pot”). Attested as kogs in "Glossarium Norvagicum" (1749) of Erik Pontoppidan. ==== Noun ==== koks f (definite singular koksa, indefinite plural kokser, definite plural koksene) a bowl with a handle or one or more loops a deep ladle === References === “koks” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. === Anagrams === sokk == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɔks/ Rhymes: -ɔks Syllabification: koks === Noun === koks m inan coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven) (colloquial, sports) doping, especially anabolic steroids (slang) powder cocaine Synonym: koka ==== Declension ==== === Noun === koks m pers (slang, derogatory) a bodybuilder, especially one who uses steroids Synonyms: paker, koksiarz ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “koks”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “koks”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) == Swedish == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from English cokes. First attested in 1825. ==== Noun ==== koks c coke (carbon fuel) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Kokain (“cocaine”) reshaped by words like jox (“stuff”). ==== Noun ==== koks c (slang) alternative spelling of kox (coke, cocaine) ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== koksa (“to do cocaine”) koksad (“high on cocaine”) === References === “koks”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “koks”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “koks”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)