kin

== Translingual == === Etymology === Clipping of English Kinyarwanda or abbreviation of Rwanda-Rundi Ikinyarwanda. === Symbol === kin (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kinyarwanda. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Rwanda-Rundi terms == English == === Pronunciation === enPR: kĭn, IPA(key): /kɪn/, [k̟ʰɪn] Rhymes: -ɪn === Etymology 1 === From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”). Cognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk kjønn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Faroese and Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”). ==== Noun ==== kin (countable and uncountable, plural kins or kin) Race; family; breed; kind. (collectively) Persons of the same race or family; kindred. c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers You are of kin, and so must be a friend to their persons. One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively. Relationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== kith clan ===== Further reading ===== “kin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. Kin in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911) ==== Adjective ==== kin (not comparable) (uncommon) Related by blood or marriage, akin. (It is more common to form sentences using the noun instead.) For quotations using this term, see Citations:kin. ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Mandarin 琴 (qín), from a non-palatal dialect akin to Peking; or less likely, from Japanese 琴 (kin). ==== Noun ==== kin (plural kins) Alternative form of qin (“Chinese string instrument”). === Etymology 3 === Clipping of fictionkin. ==== Verb ==== kin (third-person singular simple present kins, present participle kinning, simple past and past participle kinned) (transitive, fandom slang) To identify with; as in spiritually connect to a fictional or non-fictional being. ==== Noun ==== kin (plural kins or kin) (fandom slang) A fictional or non-fictional being whom one spiritually connects to. (Can we add an example for this sense?) (fandom slang, in the form (character name) kin) Someone who identifies as a certain fictional character. Alternative form: kinnie === Etymology 4 === ==== Noun ==== kin (plural kins) Alternative form of k'in. === Etymology 5 === ==== Verb ==== kin Pronunciation spelling of can. === Etymology 6 === ==== Noun ==== kin (uncountable) (colloquial) Clipping of kinesiology. === Anagrams === -nik, Nik, ink == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch kin, from Middle Dutch kinne, from Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus. === Pronunciation === === Noun === kin (plural kinne) alternative form of ken == Azerbaijani == === Etymology === From Persian کین. === Pronunciation === === Noun === kin (definite accusative kini, plural kinlər) hidden anger, spite, malice, grudge Synonym: ədavət ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== kinli === Further reading === “kin” in Obastan.com. == Caolan == === Verb === kin to eat == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkɪn] Rhymes: -ɪn === Noun === kin genitive plural of kino === Anagrams === nik == Dutch == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch kinne, from Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kɪn/ Hyphenation: kin Rhymes: -ɪn === Noun === kin f (plural kinnen, diminutive kinnetje n) chin ==== Derived terms ==== kinlijn onderkin ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: kin Negerhollands: kin → Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive) == Guinea-Bissau Creole == === Etymology === From Portuguese quem. === Pronoun === kin who == Hokkien == == Hungarian == === Etymology === ki +‎ -n === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkin] === Pronoun === kin superessive singular of ki === See also === == Ido == === Etymology === From French cinq, Spanish cinco, Italian cinque, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. === Numeral === kin five (5) == Japanese == === Romanization === kin Rōmaji transcription of きん == Middle English == === Noun === kin alternative form of kyn (“kin”) == Navajo == === Etymology === Compare Dogrib kǫ̀, Western Apache kįh. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kʰɪ̀n/ === Noun === kin market, store Kingóó déyá. ― I am going to the store. house, cabin, building town ==== Inflection ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (town): kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kintah ==== Derived terms ==== kįįh (“into the town”) kinsááʼ (“ruin”) kin haalʼa Kin Náhálgaaí (“Capitol building”) ==== See also ==== hooghan == Ngarrindjeri == === Pronoun === kin him == Northern Kurdish == === Adjective === kin (comparative kintir, superlative herî kin) short ==== Synonyms ==== kurt qut quse == Nupe == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kí.ŋ̀/ == Nǀuu == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kin/ === Pronoun === kin (simple) third person plural personal pronoun; they, them === Determiner === kin their === Synonyms === kina (a-form) === References === Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432. Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary == Sapa == === Verb === kin to eat == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كین (kin, “a grudge, concealed desire of revenge, malice”),. from Persian كین (kin) or کینه (kine, “hatred, rancor, malevolence”). Doublet of penaltı. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈcin/, (definite accusative) /ciːˈni/ Hyphenation: kin === Noun === kin (definite accusative kini, plural kinler) grudge, desire to take revenge Synonym: garaz ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “kin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kin¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2675 == Wailaki == === Pronoun === kin he, she, it, them ==== See also ==== === References === Begay, Kayla Rae (2017), Wailaki Grammar, University of California, Berkeley, page 81 == West Frisian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle Low German kinne, kin, from Old Saxon kinni. The inherited Old Frisian form was zin. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kɪn/ === Noun === kin n (plural kinnen, diminutive kintsje) chin ==== Derived terms ==== ûnderkin ==== Further reading ==== “kin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011 === Verb === kin first/third-person singular present of kinne == Yagara == === Noun === kin alternative form of ginn === References === State Library of Queensland, 2019 INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES ‘WORD OF THE WEEK’: WEEK EIGHTEEN., 13 May 2019. == Yola == === Noun === kin alternative form of ken === References === Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 49