hut
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hʌt/
(Northern England) IPA(key): /hʊt/
Rhymes: -ʌt
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English *hutte, hotte, from both Old English hōd and Old English hȳdan (“to hide”) and influenced by Anglo-Norman hute or hutte, from Middle French hutte, from Old French hute (“hut”), hute (“cottage”), from Old High German hutta (“hut, cottage”), from Proto-Germanic *hudjǭ, *hudjō (“hut”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to deck; cover; covering; skin”).
Cognate with German Hütte (“hut”), Dutch hut (“hut”), West Frisian hutte (“hut”), Saterland Frisian Hutte (“hut”), Danish hytte (“hut”), Norwegian Bokmål hytte (“hut”), Swedish hydda (“hut”). Related to hide.
==== Noun ====
hut (plural huts)
A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.
1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 186, 28 December, 1751, Volume 6, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, pp. 108-109,[4]
[…] love, that extends his dominion wherever humanity can be found, perhaps exerts the same power in the Greenlander’s hut, as in the palaces of eastern monarchs.
A small wooden shed.
(agriculture, obsolete) A small stack of grain.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
===== See also =====
cabin
cottage
shack
shanty
==== Verb ====
hut (third-person singular simple present huts, present participle hutting, simple past and past participle hutted)
(archaic, transitive) To provide (someone) with shelter in a hut.
(archaic, intransitive) To take shelter in a hut.
1653, Newsletter sent from London to Edward Nicholas dated 17 June, 1653, in William Dunn Macray (ed.), Calendar of the Clarendon State Papers, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869, Volume 2, p. 219,[8]
Seven boatfuls of Dutch prisoners have been taken to Chelsea College, where they are to hut under the walls.
(agriculture, obsolete, transitive) To stack (sheaves of grain).
=== Etymology 2 ===
A short, sharp sound of command. Compare hey, hup, etc.
==== Interjection ====
hut
(American football) Called by the quarterback to prepare the team for a play.
===== Related terms =====
ten-hut
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
THU, Thu, UHT
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Albanian *hut, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewt- (“downwards”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὔτως (aútōs, “in vain”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis).
==== Adverb ====
hut
in vain, vainly
empty, idle
good, appropriate
===== Derived terms =====
hutoj
hutrrohem
hutrrojë
=== Etymology 2 ===
From the adverb or an onomatopoeia (compare English hoot).
==== Noun ====
hut m (plural huta, definite huti, definite plural hutat)
owl
Synonym: buf
(figurative) fool, dolt
Synonym: matuf
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“hut”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch hutte, from Middle High German hütte, from Old High German hutta, from Proto-Germanic *hudjǭ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɦʏt/
Hyphenation: hut
Rhymes: -ʏt
=== Noun ===
hut f (plural hutten, diminutive hutje n)
a small wooden shed, hut
a primitive dwelling
a cabin on a boat
a usually simple recreational lodging, pub, or suchlike for scouting, mountaineering, skiing, and so on
(archaic or toponym) a roadhouse, inn or pub, sometimes primitive and/or of ill repute
==== Derived terms ====
== Fingallian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English *hutte, hotte.
=== Noun ===
hut
cabin
1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
== Kumeyaay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
hut
dog.
== Old Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle High German hütte (modern German Hütte).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣut/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦut/
=== Noun ===
hut f
booth, stand
workhouse
ironworks, steelworks
warehouse
quarry
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Czech: huť
=== References ===
Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “hut”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
== Old Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.
=== Noun ===
hūt f
skin
hide
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
thechūt
==== Descendants ====
Middle Dutch: huut
Dutch: huid
Afrikaans: huid
=== References ===
“hūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, whence also Old English hyd, Old Norse húð.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /huːt/
=== Noun ===
hūt f
hide
(anatomy) skin
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: hūt
Alemannic German: Hutt
Walser: Huut
Cimbrian: haut
Central Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)
Hunsrik: Haut, haut
German: Haut
Luxembourgish: Haut
Yiddish: הויט (hoyt)
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxut/
Rhymes: -ut
Syllabification: hut
Homophone: chód
=== Noun ===
hut f
genitive plural of huta
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Of imitative origin. Originally a call to stop, chase away, or silence dogs. Attested since 1645. Compare Middle High German hiuzen (“to call to pursuit”), English hoot.
=== Noun ===
hut c
respect, good manners, (ability to feel appropriate) shame
==== Related terms ====
huta
hutlös
==== See also ====
nu går skam på torra land
=== Interjection ===
hut
behave! (same as: du ska veta hut! = vet hut! = hut!)
=== References ===
hut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
hut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
hut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)