hela
التعريفات والمعاني
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From German hell.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhela/
Rhymes: -ela
Syllabification: he‧la
=== Adjective ===
hela (accusative singular helan, plural helaj, accusative plural helajn)
clear, bright
==== Related terms ====
helo
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
A word from the same stem as heleä (“bright (e.g. of a sound)”) and helistä (“to clink, jingle, tingle”); thus a sound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly a back-formation.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhelɑ/, [ˈhe̞lɑ̝]
Rhymes: -elɑ
Syllabification(key): he‧la
Hyphenation(key): he‧la
=== Noun ===
hela
mounting, fitting, bushing
bolster (on a knife)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“hela”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhela/
=== Adjective ===
hela
(neologism, of colors) light
Synonym: klara
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhela]
Hyphenation: hé‧la
=== Verb ===
héla
(transitive) to pull, to drag, to haul
==== Derived terms ====
==== References ====
“hela”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈhela/ [ˈhe.la]
Rhymes: -ela, -la
Hyphenation: he‧la
=== Verb ===
héla (Jawi spelling هيلا, active menghela, third-person passive dihela)
to drag; to haul; to pull (something heavy along the ground or surface).
Synonyms: heret, seret, tarik
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: hela (inherited)
→ Ternate: hela
==== Further ====
"hela" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
helet
helte (simple past, Etymology 4)
helt (past participle, Etymology 4)
=== Verb ===
hela
past tense of hele
past participle of hele
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Verb ===
hela (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hela/hel)
alternative form of hele
=== Noun ===
hela f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler or helor, definite plural helene or helone)
definite singular of hele
(pre-2012) alternative form of hele
== Old English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognate with Old Frisian hēla.
==== Alternative forms ====
hǣla
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑ/, [ˈheː.lɑ]
==== Noun ====
hēla m (nominative plural hēlan)
heel (of the foot)
Synonym: hōh
===== Descendants =====
Middle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hileEnglish: heelScots: heelYola: heel
=== Etymology 2 ===
Variant of ēalā, equivalent to *hē + lā.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑː/, [ˈheː.lɑː]
==== Interjection ====
hēlā
alternative form of ēalā
== Old Frisian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognates with Old English hēla.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈheːla]
==== Noun ====
hēla m
heel
===== Descendants =====
North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel
West Frisian: hyl
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognate with Old English hǣlan, Old Saxon hēlian.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈhɛːla]
==== Verb ====
hēla
(transitive) to heal
===== Descendants =====
Saterland Frisian: heila
West Frisian: hielje
=== References ===
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 26, 28
== Old Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.
=== Verb ===
hēla
to heal, to cure
to save (in religious sense)
==== Conjugation ====
or
==== Descendants ====
Swedish: hela
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
chela
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Greater Poland):
(Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈxɛ.la]
Homophone: Hela
=== Noun ===
hela f
(Kuyavia) crate for transporting potatoes
Synonym: paka
=== Further reading ===
Józef Bliziński (1860), “hela”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
Oskar Kolberg (1867), “hela”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈela/ [ˈe.la]
Rhymes: -ela
Syllabification: he‧la
=== Verb ===
hela
inflection of haber:
second-person singular imperative combined with la
second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈhɛ.lɑ/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from German Heller, which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee.
==== Noun ====
hela class IX (plural hela class X)
(chiefly Tanzania) money
Synonyms: pesa, fedha
(historical) heller
==== References ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Probably from dialectal Arabic هَلَا (halā). Compare also هَلُمَّ (halumma).
==== Interjection ====
hela
Exclamation to get attention: hey
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Adjective ====
hela
inflection of hel:
definite singular
plural
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Swedish hēla, from Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedish hel + -a.
==== Verb ====
hela (present helar, preterite helade, supine helat, imperative hela)
to heal; especially through faith
===== Conjugation =====
===== Related terms =====
helare
== Ternate ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay hela.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhe.la/
=== Verb ===
hela
(transitive) to pull
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
== Turkish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /heˈlaː/
Hyphenation: he‧la
=== Noun ===
hela (definite accusative helayı, plural helalar)
toilet
Synonyms: abdesthane, ayakyolu, kenef, tuvalet, yüznumara
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
“hela”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hela”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
== Welsh ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɛla/
(South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɛla/
(South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈhala/
=== Verb ===
hela (first-person singular present helaf, not mutable)
alternative form of hel