hela

التعريفات والمعاني

== Esperanto == === Etymology === From German hell. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhela/ Rhymes: -ela Syllabification: he‧la === Adjective === hela (accusative singular helan, plural helaj, accusative plural helajn) clear, bright ==== Related terms ==== helo == Finnish == === Etymology === A word from the same stem as heleä (“bright (e.g. of a sound)”) and helistä (“to clink, jingle, tingle”); thus a sound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly a back-formation. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhelɑ/, [ˈhe̞lɑ̝] Rhymes: -elɑ Syllabification(key): he‧la Hyphenation(key): he‧la === Noun === hela mounting, fitting, bushing bolster (on a knife) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “hela”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ido == === Etymology === Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhela/ === Adjective === hela (neologism, of colors) light Synonym: klara == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈhela] Hyphenation: hé‧la === Verb === héla (transitive) to pull, to drag, to haul ==== Derived terms ==== ==== References ==== “hela”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila. === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈhela/ [ˈhe.la] Rhymes: -ela, -la Hyphenation: he‧la === Verb === héla (Jawi spelling هيلا, active menghela, third-person passive dihela) to drag; to haul; to pull (something heavy along the ground or surface). Synonyms: heret, seret, tarik ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: hela (inherited) → Ternate: hela ==== Further ==== "hela" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === helet helte (simple past, Etymology 4) helt (past participle, Etymology 4) === Verb === hela past tense of hele past participle of hele == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Verb === hela (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hela/hel) alternative form of hele === Noun === hela f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler or helor, definite plural helene or helone) definite singular of hele (pre-2012) alternative form of hele == Old English == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognate with Old Frisian hēla. ==== Alternative forms ==== hǣla ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑ/, [ˈheː.lɑ] ==== Noun ==== hēla m (nominative plural hēlan) heel (of the foot) Synonym: hōh ===== Descendants ===== Middle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hileEnglish: heelScots: heelYola: heel === Etymology 2 === Variant of ēalā, equivalent to *hē +‎ lā. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑː/, [ˈheː.lɑː] ==== Interjection ==== hēlā alternative form of ēalā == Old Frisian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognates with Old English hēla. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈheːla] ==== Noun ==== hēla m heel ===== Descendants ===== North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel West Frisian: hyl === Etymology 2 === From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognate with Old English hǣlan, Old Saxon hēlian. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈhɛːla] ==== Verb ==== hēla (transitive) to heal ===== Descendants ===== Saterland Frisian: heila West Frisian: hielje === References === Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 26, 28 == Old Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. === Verb === hēla to heal, to cure to save (in religious sense) ==== Conjugation ==== or ==== Descendants ==== Swedish: hela == Polish == === Alternative forms === chela === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === (Greater Poland): (Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈxɛ.la] Homophone: Hela === Noun === hela f (Kuyavia) crate for transporting potatoes Synonym: paka === Further reading === Józef Bliziński (1860), “hela”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623 Oskar Kolberg (1867), “hela”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271 == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈela/ [ˈe.la] Rhymes: -ela Syllabification: he‧la === Verb === hela inflection of haber: second-person singular imperative combined with la second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la == Swahili == === Pronunciation === (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈhɛ.lɑ/ === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from German Heller, which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee. ==== Noun ==== hela class IX (plural hela class X) (chiefly Tanzania) money Synonyms: pesa, fedha (historical) heller ==== References ==== === Etymology 2 === Probably from dialectal Arabic هَلَا (halā). Compare also هَلُمَّ (halumma). ==== Interjection ==== hela Exclamation to get attention: hey == Swedish == === Pronunciation === === Etymology 1 === ==== Adjective ==== hela inflection of hel: definite singular plural === Etymology 2 === From Old Swedish hēla, from Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedish hel +‎ -a. ==== Verb ==== hela (present helar, preterite helade, supine helat, imperative hela) to heal; especially through faith ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Related terms ===== helare == Ternate == === Etymology === From Malay hela. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhe.la/ === Verb === hela (transitive) to pull ==== Conjugation ==== === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Turkish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /heˈlaː/ Hyphenation: he‧la === Noun === hela (definite accusative helayı, plural helalar) toilet Synonyms: abdesthane, ayakyolu, kenef, tuvalet, yüznumara ==== Conjugation ==== === References === “hela”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hela”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı == Welsh == === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɛla/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɛla/ (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈhala/ === Verb === hela (first-person singular present helaf, not mutable) alternative form of hel